feat(notification): implement the notification delivery platform

Maps the 31-module plan onto the registry's 19 leaves as packages; the two
edges the registry forbids (provider->httpclient, inbox->messaging) are
replaced by application-owned ports. See docs/notification/module-mapping.md.

Acceptance is not delivery: ProviderSubmissionResult refuses to carry a
delivery outcome, and AMBIGUOUS is a first-class terminal state that blocks
automatic retry and fallback until reconciliation resolves it.

Providers: SES (SigV4 + SNS callback), Twilio (X-Twilio-Signature +
reconciliation), FCM (FID-primary batch), APNs, Web Push (RFC 8030/8291/8292),
SMTP and webhook. Contact points are AES-256-GCM encrypted with a separate
HMAC lookup fingerprint; nothing raw reaches a log, metric tag or exception.

Dispatch commits the attempt row, calls the provider with no transaction open,
then records the outcome; the durable queue uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
DongHyeonka
2026-08-14 13:57:27 +09:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 3b5aee50e3
commit 701ba67456
511 changed files with 30537 additions and 23 deletions
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# NOTIF-ADR-001 — `submit()` means durable acceptance
## Status
Accepted.
## Context
The obvious API for a notification platform is `send()` returning success or failure. Every channel
this platform supports makes that return value a lie:
- SES accepts a request, returns a `MessageId`, and can still decline to send.
- Twilio separates `accepted`, `sent` and `delivered` into distinct, later events.
- APNs accepts a notification and may then deliver, store or discard it.
- Web Push separates push-service acceptance from user-agent acknowledgement at the protocol level.
## Decision
`submit()` and `schedule()` return once the logical request and its recipient jobs are committed to
the database. The receipt carries `notificationId`, `RequestStatus` and `acceptedAt`, and has no
`delivered`, `sent` or `read` component. No provider is contacted while the transaction is open.
## Consequences
Callers cannot mistake acceptance for delivery, because the type does not offer that reading.
Delivery state is a separate query against the projection built from the provider event ledger. The
cost is that "did it arrive?" is a second question — which is the honest number of questions.
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# NOTIF-ADR-002 — append-only event ledger with channel projectors
## Status
Accepted.
## Context
A single linear delivery status has to be updated in place, which forces a rule for deciding whether
a new event outranks the stored one. The natural rule — compare ordinals — is wrong for real provider
traffic. Twilio does not guarantee callback ordering, so `sent` arrives after `delivered`. Email
generates complaints after deliveries. Both cases lose information under an ordinal rule.
## Decision
Provider events are appended to an immutable ledger before any projection runs. Channel-specific
projectors merge events into `SubmissionOutcome`, `DeliveryOutcome`, `EvidenceLevel`,
`EngagementFacts` and `SuppressionFacts` using explicit transition tables. Projection is idempotent
and can be replayed from the ledger.
## Consequences
Duplicate, out-of-order and late events are normal inputs rather than defects. A projector bug is
recoverable, because the events it mis-projected are still stored. Projector versions can be migrated
by replay. The cost is a second write per event and a projection that can lag its ledger.
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# NOTIF-ADR-003 — ambiguous submission is a first-class state
## Status
Accepted.
## Context
The most common serious failure is not a rejection. It is a request whose body reached the provider
and whose response never came back. The platform has no provider request id, and the user may or may
not have received the notification.
Treating that as a failure produces duplicates: a retry sends a second message, and a cross-channel
fallback sends the SMS next to the push that already arrived. Treating it as a success loses real
failures.
## Decision
`AMBIGUOUS` is a stored `SubmissionOutcome` and `AttemptConfirmation`. Attempts record
`requestStarted`, `requestBodyCommitted` and `providerResponseReceived`, each with an
`EvidenceCertainty` of `PROVEN`, `INFERRED` or `UNKNOWN`, so an adapter that does not know is not
forced to answer `false`.
While an ambiguous attempt exists on a recipient delivery:
- automatic retry is blocked unless the provider proves per-request idempotency
- automatic cross-channel fallback is blocked unconditionally
- reconciliation runs where the provider supports a status query
- otherwise the delivery stops and waits for an operator
Operator redrive of an ambiguous attempt requires explicit duplicate-risk approval.
## Consequences
Some notifications stop in a state that needs a human or a reconciliation pass. That is the intended
trade: an unresolved unknown is cheaper than a guaranteed duplicate, and the state is visible rather
than silently resolved in either direction.
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# NOTIF-ADR-004 — FCM installation id is the primary target
## Status
Accepted.
## Context
Firebase now recommends the installation id (FID) and treats registration-token multicast paths as
legacy. A contact point model built on a single `token` string would encode the older model as the
only one, and a later migration would be a runtime interpretation problem: the same string field
would mean different things for different rows.
## Decision
`MobilePushTarget` is a sealed hierarchy of `FcmInstallationId`, `LegacyFcmRegistrationToken` and
`ApnsDeviceToken`. The kinds are separate types, never a discriminator on one string field, and each
carries its own `ContactPointType` so the uniqueness scope and the encryption associated data differ.
APNs tokens additionally carry their environment, because sandbox and production are separate
namespaces rather than a flag.
## Consequences
Migrating a target kind is a compile-time change with an exhaustive `switch`, not a runtime guess.
The adapter maps each kind to its own wire representation, so a provider changing one path cannot
silently change the other. The cost is one more type than a string field would need.
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# Callbacks and reconciliation
## Ingestion order
```text
body size limit
→ content type
→ profile lookup
→ signature verification
→ append to the ledger
→ duplicate detection
→ normalization
→ attempt resolution
→ projection
→ side effects
→ 2xx
```
Appending before projecting is what makes a fast 2xx honest. The provider is told the event is
recorded, and a projector defect becomes a replay problem rather than a lost event.
A rejected signature is recorded in the security audit, never in the provider event ledger. Writing
it to the ledger would let anyone who can reach the endpoint fill a delivery history with noise.
## Duplicates and ordering
Duplicate suppression uses `(providerProfileId, providerEventId)` where the provider supplies an
event id, and a deterministic fingerprint over profile, request id, event type, occurrence time and
payload digest where it does not. A duplicate is acknowledged and projected exactly once.
Out-of-order callbacks are normal. Ordering is resolved by event semantics, not by arrival time.
## Unknown fields
Callback parsers tolerate unknown JSON fields. Normalization only rejects a payload when a field
required to identify the attempt is missing. Providers add fields; that must not stop ingestion.
## Reconciliation
Reconciliation targets:
- attempts stuck in `DISPATCHING` past their lease
- ambiguous submissions
- accepted attempts whose callback SLA has expired
- unmatched provider events
A confirmed query result is appended to the same ledger with `source = RECONCILIATION` and projected
by the same projector, so projection replay stays possible: there is no privileged second path that
writes projections directly.
Where a provider has no status-query capability, the platform records `Unsupported` and leaves the
attempt ambiguous. It does not infer a final status.
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# Configuration reference
## Dispatch
| Property | Meaning | Bound |
|---|---|---|
| `claim-batch-size` | Rows claimed per scheduler tick | 1..1000 |
| `lease-duration` | How long a claimed job stays owned | positive, finite |
| `max-global-concurrency` | Ceiling across all providers | positive |
| `max-queue-age` | Age at which a job is escalated | positive |
| `max-retry-concurrency` | Ceiling for retry work | positive |
| `scheduler-poll-interval` | Queue poll cadence | positive |
| `callback-worker-concurrency` | Callback projection workers | positive |
Every value is bounded. "Unlimited" is not an accepted configuration.
## Provider profiles
A profile pins provider type, environment, credential profile, timeouts, concurrency, rate limit,
retry policy and callback profile. Sender identity and credential profile are separate concerns.
## Startup failures
Startup fails rather than degrading when:
- a payload or queue setting is unbounded
- a timeout is negative
- a TTL-required profile has no expiry source
- a callback signing secret is missing
- a production profile enables trust-all
- an APNs profile is missing its environment or topic
- a Web Push profile is missing its VAPID key
- two provider profiles share an id
- a route points only at disabled providers
- ambiguous fallback is enabled by default
## Secrets
All key material arrives through `SecretMaterialProvider`. Nothing is read from source, from a
committed file, or from a plaintext log. Contact point encryption and lookup HMAC keys must be
distinct, and the encryption key must be exactly 256 bits.
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# Delivery evidence model
## The shape
```text
NotificationRequest
└─ RecipientDelivery
└─ DeliveryAttempt
└─ ProviderEvent (append-only)
└─ channel projector
└─ SubmissionOutcome / DeliveryOutcome / EvidenceLevel
+ EngagementFacts + SuppressionFacts
```
Four identities, four lifecycles. A logical request is not a recipient job, a recipient job is not a
provider attempt, and a provider attempt is not the event stream that describes it.
## Why not one status enum
A single linear status would have to answer "what happened?" with one value, and the real answers do
not fit on one line:
- An email can be `DELIVERED` and then generate a complaint. Both facts are true and both matter:
one for reporting, the other for suppression.
- Twilio does not guarantee callback ordering, so `sent` routinely arrives after `delivered`. Under
an ordinal rule the later, weaker event silently overwrites the stronger one.
- APNs may accept a notification and then store, replace or discard it.
So the ledger stores events and a channel projector merges them through an explicit transition table.
`StandardDeliveryProjector` holds the shared rules; provider projectors add only their own event
vocabulary.
## Merge rules
| Transition | Result |
|---|---|
| `sent``delivered` | applied |
| `delivered``sent` | ignored, event still stored |
| `delivered``complaint` | complaint fact added, delivery preserved |
| `complaint``delivered` | delivery applied, complaint preserved |
| `accepted``bounced` | applied |
| `read``displayed` | ignored |
| hard bounce → `delivered` | ignored, hard bounce is terminal |
Engagement (`opened`, `clicked`) is stored beside the delivery outcome and never changes it.
## Ambiguity
```text
platform ──── send ────▶ provider
└── accepted
✗ connection reset
```
The platform may hold no provider request id while the notification really was sent. The attempt
records `requestStarted`, `requestBodyCommitted`, `providerResponseReceived` and an
`EvidenceCertainty` for each, so a later decision can tell "we know nothing was sent" apart from "we
could not read the answer".
`ProviderSubmissionResult` enforces this: an ambiguous result may not claim `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED`, and
no submission result of any kind may carry a delivery outcome.
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# Migration guide
## From the R0 routing seam
The pre-existing `dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.notification` router (`RoutingNotifier`,
`FailOpenNotificationProvider`, the Google email and Slack webhook seams) stays untouched. The
delivery platform lives beside it under `…notification.platform` and does not modify or delete any
R0 class.
Migration order per capability:
1. Register the contact points behind `ContactPointStorePort` so the platform owns protected values.
2. Publish the template version, and pin the template id, version and locale at every call site.
3. Move the call site from the router to the N1 typed facade for the channel.
4. Verify evidence in the snapshot rather than in the caller's return value: `submit()` is durable
acceptance and nothing more.
5. Remove the R0 route only after the platform route has produced provider evidence in the target
environment.
## Return-value semantics change
The R0 seam returned a send-shaped result. `NotificationReceipt` returns `notificationId`, a request
status and an acceptance time. Callers that treated the old return value as proof of delivery must be
changed; there is no compatibility shim, because a shim would have to invent the delivery claim this
platform exists to avoid.
## FCM target migration
Registration tokens keep working through `LegacyFcmRegistrationToken`. New registrations should use
`FcmInstallationId`. The two are distinct types, so a migration is a compile-time task rather than a
runtime guess.
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# Notification Delivery Platform — module mapping
> Source design: `notification-superpowers-package/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-10-notification-platform-design.md`
>
> Source plan: `notification-superpowers-package/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-08-10-notification-platform-implementation-plan.md`
## Why a mapping exists
The plan was written against a hypothetical repository (`modules/notification/**`, root package
`io.backend.skeleton.notification`, 31 Gradle projects). This repository is a fail-closed
19-leaf Clean Architecture template: `src/settings.gradle` rejects any registry that does not
contain exactly the 19 modules in `src/config/architecture/modules.json`, and
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies` rejects any project edge outside `allowed_dependencies`.
Creating 31 new Gradle projects would violate HARD-STOP #5 of `AGENTS.md`. The package README
anticipates this and instructs the implementer to map dependency catalog and package/file paths onto
the host repository's rules while preserving the public contracts and reliability semantics.
Every logical module of the plan is therefore implemented as a **package** inside the registered leaf
that owns its responsibility. No public contract, evidence rule, or reliability semantic is dropped.
## Logical module → registered leaf
| Plan module | Registered leaf | Package |
|---|---|---|
| `notification-core-api` | `application-core` | `dev.caskeleton.application.notification.platform.api` |
| `notification-content-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.api.content` |
| `notification-contact-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.contact` |
| `notification-template-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.template` |
| `notification-policy` | `application-core` | `…platform.policy` |
| `notification-provider-spi` | `application-core` | `…platform.provider` |
| `notification-callback-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.callback` |
| `notification-email-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.email` |
| `notification-sms-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.sms` |
| `notification-push-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.push` |
| `notification-webpush` (API half) | `application-core` | `…platform.webpush` |
| `notification-inbox-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.inbox` |
| `notification-admin-api` | `application-core` | `…platform.admin` |
| `notification-security` (ports + redaction) | `application-core` | `…platform.security` |
| `notification-observability` (ports) | `application-core` | `…platform.observation` |
| `notification-dispatch-runtime` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.notification.platform.dispatch` |
| `notification-security` (AES-GCM/HMAC impl) | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.security` |
| `notification-template-thymeleaf` (reference renderer) | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.template` |
| `notification-email-smtp` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.smtp` |
| `notification-email-ses` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.ses` |
| `notification-sms-twilio` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.twilio` |
| `notification-push-fcm` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.fcm` |
| `notification-push-apns` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.apns` |
| `notification-webpush` (transport + crypto) | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.webpush` |
| `notification-webhook-extension` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.provider.webhook` |
| `notification-observability` (Micrometer impl) | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.observation` |
| `notification-admin-runtime` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.admin` |
| `notification-reactor` | `adapter:outbound:notification` | `…platform.reactor` |
| `notification-spring-boot-starter` | `adapter:outbound:notification` (+ `app-bootstrap` wiring) | `…platform.autoconfigure` |
| `notification-persistence-jpa` | `adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` | `dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.persistence.notification.platform` |
| `notification-inbox-jpa` | `adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` | `…persistence.notification.platform.inbox` |
| `notification-callback-mvc` | `adapter:inbound:web` | `dev.caskeleton.adapter.inbound.web.notification.platform.callback` |
| `notification-callback-webflux` | `adapter:inbound:web` | `…callback.reactive` |
| `notification-testkit` | test source sets of the owning leaves | `…platform.testkit` |
## Dependency-direction consequences
The plan's module DAG (`*-api``provider-spi`/`policy` → runtime/adapters → starter) is preserved
by the leaf DAG that the registry already enforces:
```text
application-core (all *-api, provider SPI, policy, callback contracts)
↑ ↑ ↑
adapter:outbound:notification adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa adapter:inbound:web
↑ ↑ ↑
app-bootstrap
```
Two plan edges cannot be expressed as project edges in this repository, and are replaced by ports:
1. `notification-email-ses`, `notification-sms-twilio`, `notification-push-fcm`,
`notification-push-apns`, `notification-webpush`, `notification-webhook-extension`
`httpclient platform`.
`adapter-outbound-notification` is not allowed to depend on `adapter-outbound-httpclient`.
The provider adapters therefore call
`dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.notification.platform.provider.http.NotificationHttpGateway`,
an adapter-local port with a JDK `java.net.http.HttpClient` default implementation.
`app-bootstrap` sees both leaves and is the supported place to substitute an implementation backed
by the HTTP Client Platform (TLS/timeout/circuit-breaker/SSRF/dynamic-target policy reuse).
2. `notification-inbox-jpa``optional messaging outbox integration`.
`adapter-outbound-persistence-jpa` may not depend on `adapter-outbound-messaging`; the inbox
publishes through the existing persistence outbox tables plus the
`NotificationInboxSignalPort` application port, and `app-bootstrap` binds the relay.
## Commit policy
`AGENTS.md` pins commit policy to `human-only`. Step 5 (`git add` / `git commit`) of every plan task
is therefore intentionally **not** executed by the agent; the working tree carries the change and the
human owner commits.
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# Operations
## Runtime shape
```text
durable queue (PostgreSQL, FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
→ expiry check
→ suppression and eligibility re-check
→ provider health gate
→ rate limiter
→ concurrency limiter
→ provider adapter
```
Provider calls run outside every database transaction. The attempt row is committed first, so after a
crash the row is either absent (nothing was sent) or present in `DISPATCHING` (reconciliation has
something to ask about).
## Guards that exist for specific incidents
| Guard | The incident it prevents |
|---|---|
| Credential failure opens the provider route | One expired key multiplied by a queue becomes a self-inflicted outage |
| Retry budget per provider profile | A provider outage turning every queued notification into its own retry loop |
| Ambiguous attempts block automatic fallback | A push whose response was lost arriving alongside the "just in case" SMS |
| Permits released during backoff | A slow provider pinning the whole concurrency budget on work that is only waiting |
| Bounded drain on rotation | A provider that never answers holding a credential rotation open forever |
| Fail-fast intake on capacity | An unbounded in-memory queue absorbing a burst it cannot survive |
## Scheduling
`scheduleAt` activates the job, `notBefore` is the earliest permitted provider submission, and
`expiresAt` blocks new attempts, retries and fallbacks. Suppression and expiry are re-checked
immediately before dispatch, because a scheduled notification can sit in the queue for hours and the
user may have opted out in the meantime.
## Redrive
A redrive preserves `NotificationId` and `RecipientDeliveryId`, creates a new `DeliveryAttemptId`, and
reuses the pinned template version and rendered digest. Sending different content is a new
notification, not a redrive. Redriving an ambiguous attempt requires explicit duplicate-risk approval,
because the platform genuinely cannot tell whether the first submission reached the user.
## Actuator surface
Provider runtime states and generations, queue depth and age, callback and reconciliation health.
Never addresses, never credentials.
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# Provider runbooks
## SMTP
| Symptom | Classification | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Final `2xx` after `DATA` | `CONFIRMED_ACCEPTED` / `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` | None; this is acceptance, not inbox delivery |
| `4yz` | `TRANSIENT_PROVIDER` | Retry under budget and deadline |
| `5yz` | `PERMANENT_PROVIDER` or `INVALID_RECIPIENT` | Stop, or invalidate the contact point |
| Connection lost after `DATA` | `AMBIGUOUS_SUBMISSION` | Reconcile or escalate; do not resend automatically |
Connection, read, write and pool-acquire timeouts are all finite. There is no unbounded timeout.
## Amazon SES
`MessageId` is acceptance evidence. SES itself documents that it can accept a request and then not
send, so `MessageId` is never mapped to `DELIVERED`.
| Event | Normalized |
|---|---|
| `Send` | reinforces `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| `Delivery` | `DELIVERY_CONFIRMED` / `NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED` |
| `DeliveryDelay` | delay fact |
| `Bounce` (permanent) | `BOUNCED_HARD` plus hard-bounce suppression |
| `Bounce` (transient) | `BOUNCED_SOFT`; retry policy input, not a suppression reason |
| `Complaint` | complaint fact plus suppression |
| `Reject` | `PROVIDER_REJECTED` |
| `RenderingFailure` | `TEMPLATE_FAILURE` |
## Twilio
`accepted`/`queued` is acceptance only. `sent` is carrier acceptance. `delivered` is device delivery.
Callbacks are not ordered. A `sent` arriving after `delivered` is stored and ignored by the
projection. Missing callbacks are corrected by status polling under the provider rate limit.
Signature verification uses the canonical external URL from the profile, not the URL the servlet
container reconstructed behind a proxy.
## FCM
| Error | Classification |
|---|---|
| `UNREGISTERED` | `INVALID_RECIPIENT`; invalidate the contact point, never retry |
| `INVALID_ARGUMENT` | `INVALID_PAYLOAD` |
| `QUOTA_EXCEEDED` | `THROTTLED`, exponential backoff |
| `UNAVAILABLE` | `TRANSIENT_PROVIDER`, honour `Retry-After`, add jitter |
| Credential failure | `AUTHENTICATION`; opens the provider route |
A batch is one transport call and many attempts. Partial results map back by input index; one
transport failure does not become one shared outcome unless the adapter can prove it.
## APNs
2xx is acceptance. Environment and topic mismatches are configuration failures, not delivery
failures. Sandbox and production tokens are separate namespaces.
## Web Push
`TTL` is mandatory by protocol. `201` is acceptance. `404` is an expired subscription per RFC 8030;
provider-documented `410` maps the same way. Payloads use `aes128gcm` per RFC 8291 and VAPID JWTs are
signed per RFC 8292 with the audience taken from the endpoint origin.
VAPID key rotation is not ordinary credential rotation: a restricted subscription may need to be
re-created, so it is a migration operation.
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# Security and privacy
## Protected values
Email addresses, phone numbers, FCM installation ids and legacy tokens, APNs device tokens, Web Push
endpoints and keys, VAPID private keys, provider credentials, callback signing secrets, template
variables, rendered bodies, attachment references and unsubscribe tokens.
## At rest
Contact points are encrypted with AES-256-GCM. Equality lookup uses a separate HMAC-SHA-256
fingerprint.
Two keys, not one, because the requirements are opposite: the ciphertext must be non-deterministic so
two records of the same address are not visibly identical, while equality lookup must be
deterministic. The fingerprint is keyed rather than a plain digest because phone numbers and email
addresses come from a small, enumerable space — an unkeyed hash of a phone number is recoverable in
seconds.
The contact point kind is bound into the GCM associated data, so a ciphertext cannot be moved between
contact kinds without failing the authentication tag.
An unknown key id is refused rather than silently falling back to the current key: a silent fallback
would turn every historical row into a tag failure at read time.
## Never logged, never a metric tag
Addresses, tokens, Web Push endpoints and keys, message bodies, template variables, provider
credentials, unsubscribe tokens, attachment URLs, raw callback payloads and raw provider request ids.
Two mechanisms enforce this rather than convention:
- `CardinalityGuard` validates every metric tag against a closed allowlist.
- `SafeDiagnosticContext` rejects any structured-diagnostic field outside its allowlist.
An allowlist rather than a denylist, because the failure mode of a denylist is that the one field
nobody thought of is the one that leaks.
Every contact point value type overrides `toString()` to print `[redacted]`. That covers the case a
central redactor cannot: a value interpolated into a log line by accident.
## Web Push endpoints
RFC 8030 defines the push URI as a capability URL — knowing it is sufficient to push to the
subscriber. It is handled as a secret, not as a URL.
## Callbacks
TLS, provider signature verification over the exact received bytes and external URL, replay defence
where a timestamp or nonce is available, body-size and content-type limits, profile binding, rate
limiting, idempotent ingestion and a security audit trail for rejections.
## Tenant isolation
Every store port carries the tenant boundary in its signature. Administrative operations require an
explicit tenant or a global authority.
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# Notification support matrix
What each channel can actually prove, and what the platform refuses to claim.
## Channels
| Channel | Reference implementation | Grade | Strongest evidence the platform records by default |
|---|---|---|---|
| Email | SMTP, Amazon SES API | Stable | Provider acceptance; recipient mail-server delivery, bounce and complaint when the provider publishes events |
| SMS | Twilio Programmable Messaging | Stable | `accepted`/`queued`, `sent`, and carrier-DLR `delivered`/`undelivered` |
| Mobile push (Android and cross-platform) | FCM, FID-first with legacy registration token compatibility | Stable | FCM acceptance and explicit failures |
| Mobile push (Apple) | APNs HTTP/2 provider API | Stable | APNs acceptance |
| Web Push | RFC 8030, RFC 8291, RFC 8292 | Stable | Push-service acceptance; user-agent acknowledgement only where the service offers receipts |
| In-app inbox | Own database | Optional stable | `PERSISTED`, `SEEN`, `READ` |
| Webhook | HTTP client platform | Extension | Whatever the receiving HTTP contract states |
## Evidence levels
`NONE``PLATFORM_QUEUED``PROVIDER_ACCEPTED``NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED`
`DEVICE_DELIVERED``USER_AGENT_DISPLAYED``USER_READ`
| Provider signal | Highest evidence it may produce |
|---|---|
| Internal queue commit | `PLATFORM_QUEUED` |
| SES `MessageId` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| SES `Delivery` | `NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `accepted` / `queued` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `sent` | `NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `delivered` | `DEVICE_DELIVERED` |
| FCM send success | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| APNs 2xx | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Web Push `201` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Web Push receipt capability | `DEVICE_DELIVERED` |
| In-app row commit | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| In-app `seen` endpoint | `USER_AGENT_DISPLAYED` |
| In-app `read` endpoint, authenticated app receipt | `USER_READ` |
Promotions the platform will not make, in code or in configuration:
- FCM send success is not `DEVICE_DELIVERED`.
- An APNs 2xx is not `DELIVERED`.
- An SES `MessageId` is not `DELIVERED`.
- An SMTP `250` is not inbox delivery.
## Submission outcomes
`NOT_SUBMITTED`, `CONFIRMED_ACCEPTED`, `CONFIRMED_REJECTED`, `AMBIGUOUS`.
`AMBIGUOUS` is a first-class stored state, not an error path. It means the request body was committed
to the provider and the outcome could not be read. While an ambiguous attempt exists on a recipient
delivery, automatic retry and automatic cross-channel fallback are both blocked.
## Not supported
The platform will not claim any of the following, because no channel above can support them:
- guaranteed delivery
- guaranteed read
- exactly-once human notification
- unconditional multi-provider failover after an unread response
- provider SDK types in the public API
- audience selection, campaign segmentation or jurisdiction rulings
## Target model
`FCM_FID` is the primary mobile push target. `FCM_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_LEGACY` and
`APNS_DEVICE_TOKEN` are separate types with separate lifecycles; they are never flattened into one
string field.