feat(mongodb): implement the MongoDB document persistence platform
Implements the mongodb-superpowers-package design: Stable Tasks 1-50 and Advanced Tasks 1-15. The design assumes 19 Stable + 12 Advanced Gradle projects under modules/mongodb*. This repository's fail-closed registry declares exactly 19 leaf identities, so those modules become package boundaries inside the registered leaf :adapter:outbound:persistence-mongo, with the design's module dependency table enforced by ten ArchUnit rules. The mapping and every deviation are recorded in docs/mongodb/repository-adaptation.md. Contract highlights, all enforced by tests rather than convention: - Transaction body retry and commit retry are separate loops. A new session per body attempt; commit-only retry on an unknown commit. The body is never replayed after a commit ambiguity, so a failover cannot become a duplicate. - MongoExecutionOutcome keeps both ambiguous outcomes distinct from success and failure, and MongoFailureContext records only the design-permitted fields. - Failure classification reads server error labels before numeric codes. - BSON representations come from a pinned manifest, never a library default, and a golden type-signature gate fails on any drift. - Index and validator changes go through the manifest and the admin plane; metadata ownership gates every drop. - Every Advanced capability refuses construction unless its flag is enabled. Verified against real servers, not only unit tests. Running the lanes for the first time exposed four defects that a green `check` had hidden: - Four release lanes passed while executing zero tests; the gate now counts executed tests per lane and fails on zero. - The "single replica set" fixture was a standalone, because Testcontainers 2.x needs withReplicaSet(); its test only asserted a connection string. - The three-node fixture was three independent clusters, so no election could occur, and awaitNewPrimary() compared against the post-stop primary. - The migration lease checked modifiedCount, so a same-millisecond refresh read as a lost lease. scripts/verify-mongodb-platform.sh now reports: 9 lanes, 0 skipped, 0 failed, every evidence category produced. scripts/verify-mongodb-advanced.sh reports NOT PROMOTABLE: actual-topology evidence (real sharded cluster, real KMS, real target deployment) is unobtainable here, so it is named rather than assumed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Claude Opus 5
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title: Runbook — MongoDB primary failover
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category: mongodb
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severity: P2
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owner: oncall
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last_updated: 2026-08-13
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status: active
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---
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# Runbook: MongoDB primary failover
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Design §29, scenarios `PRIMARY_KILL`, `NETWORK_PARTITION`, `SERVER_SELECTION_TIMEOUT`,
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`WRITE_RESPONSE_LOSS`.
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## Symptoms
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- `MongoServerSelectionException` / `MongoConnectionException` spike, then recovery within seconds.
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- `MongoSdamObservationListener` reports a topology change (primary removed, new primary elected).
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- `MongoPoolObservationListener` shows checkout wait times rising while server-side command duration
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stays flat — the wait is topology, not query cost.
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- Latency spike on writes with no corresponding rise in read latency.
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A failover that resolves in under ~15 s and produces no `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN` is normal replica-set
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behaviour and needs no action beyond confirming it self-healed.
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## Diagnosis
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1. Confirm an election actually happened. SDAM events distinguish an election from "the database got
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slow"; without them the two are indistinguishable in application metrics.
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2. Split the failure categories. Metric tag `failureCategory`:
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- `SERVER_SELECTION` / `CONNECTION` → the driver could not reach a primary. `NOT_SENT`; safe.
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- `TIMEOUT` with outcome `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN` → a write may have applied. Not safe; see below.
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- `TRANSACTION_COMMIT_UNKNOWN` → go to [unknown-commit.md](unknown-commit.md) instead.
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3. Check the election duration against `MongoRetryBudget`. If the election outlasted the budget, the
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retries were exhausted before a primary existed and callers saw errors that a longer budget would
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have absorbed.
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4. Check whether the new primary is in the expected region/AZ. A failover to a distant node changes
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write latency permanently, not transiently.
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## Action
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**Self-healed (the common case).**
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Confirm outcome distribution contains no `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN`, record the election in the incident
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log, and close. Nothing to replay.
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**Writes with `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN`.**
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These writes may or may not have applied. Do not blind-retry.
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- Idempotent operation (registered `MongoUpdateOperator` with an `AtomicFilter` precondition): retry.
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The precondition makes the second application a no-op.
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- Non-idempotent operation: reconcile by reading the target document and comparing against the
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intended post-state. Retry only if it does not reflect the write.
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**Server selection never recovers.**
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The set has lost quorum — two of three nodes are down or partitioned. No client-side action fixes
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this; escalate to the database owner to restore a majority. The application should be failing closed,
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not queueing.
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**Elections are frequent (more than one a day, unprompted).**
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This is an infrastructure symptom, not an application one: check node resource saturation, disk
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latency on the primary, and network stability between members. Repeated elections cause repeated
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unknown-outcome windows.
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## Escalation
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- P2 → P1 if server selection has failed for more than 2 minutes, or if any non-idempotent write
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returned `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN` and cannot be reconciled.
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- Page the database owner for quorum loss, and the service owner for reconciliation of ambiguous
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writes.
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## Verification
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The failover lane reproduces this deliberately:
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```bash
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cd src
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./gradlew :adapter:outbound:persistence-mongo:mongoFailoverTest --console=plain
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```
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It starts a real three-node set (`MongoThreeNodeReplicaSet`), stops the primary
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(`MongoPrimaryController`), and injects network faults through Toxiproxy
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(`ToxiproxyMongoNetworkFaultController`). A single-node set is not sufficient for the election: it
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never holds one, so every guarantee that depends on a primary change goes untested.
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The network faults need their own fixture (`MongoProxiedReplicaSetNode`) because a stopped container
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cannot produce them. Stopping a node tells the client the write did not happen; cutting the *path*
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while the server keeps running produces a client that cannot tell. `MongoNetworkFaultLaneTest`
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asserts the difference by reaching the same server twice — once through the proxy, once directly:
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- **Partition**: the proxied client fails, the direct client finds the server healthy and the earlier
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write intact. The path was cut, not the server.
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- **Response loss**: the proxied client fails, and the direct client then finds the document
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*present*. The write applied and only the acknowledgement was lost —
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`DefaultMongoFailureClassifier` returns `WRITE_RESULT_UNKNOWN`, and a retry would have inserted a
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second document.
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One detail the lane depends on: the connection is warmed before the toxic is applied. On a cold
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connection it is the driver's handshake whose response is dropped, so the write is never transmitted
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— `NOT_SENT`, the opposite of the ambiguity being tested.
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