Files
clean-architecture-backend-…/docs/adr/ADR-JPA-002-full-transaction-retry.md
DongHyeonkaandClaude Opus 5 0e61f86eb5 feat(jpa): implement the JPA relational persistence platform
Implements the Stable and Experimental JPA persistence platform designs
against real PostgreSQL, adapted to this repository's fail-closed 19-leaf
registry.

The design models the platform as 25 Gradle projects. `src/settings.gradle`
throws unless the registry holds exactly 19 leaves, so the plan's modules
become packages inside `:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` (starter in
`:app-bootstrap`, testkit in its own source set). The full mapping, the
renames this repository's naming gate required, and every deliberate
substitution are recorded in `docs/jpa/repository-adaptation.md`.

Seven Docker-backed lanes replace the plan's seven JVM test suites. Each
fails closed: a lane that discovers nothing, or a container that cannot
start, is an error rather than a skip.

Three defects the contracts found against a real server:

- `CommitFailureClassifier` treated only SQLSTATE 40003, class 08, and
  transport breaks as completion-unknown. A backend terminated mid-commit
  reports 57P01, and the commit record may already be in the WAL — so a
  possibly-committed transaction could be re-run. 57P01/57P02/57P03 now
  classify as completion-unknown.
- `SchemaTenantMigrationOrchestrator` recorded `MigrateResult`'s target
  version, which is empty for a tenant already current, reporting migrated
  tenants as unmigrated during a partial rollout. It now reads the applied
  version back from the tenant's schema history.
- `JpaStreamExecutor` checked only the declared return type for reactive
  publishers, and `RegisteredPostgreSqlCopyLoader` passed the COPY timeout
  to `SET`, which is parsed before parameter binding.

`JpaModuleBoundaryTest` enforces the plan's module map as package rules;
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies` governs edges between leaves and
cannot see these. Its first assertion is that the import is non-empty,
because every rule under it is a `noClasses()` rule and would pass
vacuously on an empty import.

Verified: 128 container tests across all seven lanes, 1183 unit tests,
`:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa:check`, `:app-bootstrap:check`,
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies`, `verifyOneTypePerFile`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-14 14:06:18 +09:00

1.6 KiB

ADR-JPA-002 — Retry re-runs the whole use case

  • Status: Accepted
  • Date: 2026-08-11
  • Design: §19.2

Context

Optimistic conflicts, deadlocks, and serialization failures are recoverable. The question is what unit gets retried: the failed statement, the transaction, or the use case.

Decision

The whole use case, in a new transaction with a new Persistence Context. FullTransactionRetryCoordinator re-enters JpaTransactionExecutor for every attempt, and the retry advice is ordered outside Spring's transaction advice so each attempt begins a new transaction.

Consequences

Statement-level retry is wrong for exactly the failures being retried. An optimistic conflict means the state the attempt computed against is no longer the committed state; re-issuing the same statement computes the same wrong answer against a version that has moved on. The domain rules have to run again over reloaded data, which means the whole use case.

Reusing the Persistence Context would be equally wrong: the second attempt would read the first attempt's stale entities out of the first-level cache. And with the advice ordering inverted, the retry loop would run inside one transaction that has already been marked rollback-only, so the second attempt fails immediately without executing anything.

The cost is that a retryable use case must be safe to run from scratch — no irreversible external effect before the commit. IrreversibleSideEffectContext lets a use case declare when that does not hold, and the policy then refuses to retry it whatever budget remains.

Enforcement

FullTransactionRetryCoordinatorTest; RetryableJpaTransactionInterceptor.DEFAULT_ORDER.