docs(keycloak-session-store): import the session-storage lab as a new project

The keycloak project ended with four open questions that design could not
settle. A two-VM lab was built to answer them by measurement, and this is
that material: 26 experiments, 125 raw command outputs, 22 browser captures.

Follows the import procedure in README.md.

  source/     the originating repository verbatim — 78 documents, 28 SVGs,
              8 manifests, plus .source-revision recording the commit
  final/      the SSOT
    document.md   729 lines written from the 29 experiment documents, not
                  concatenated: what was predicted, what was measured, and
                  where the measurement itself was wrong
    evidence/raw    125 outputs, flattened to <experiment>__<file> because
                    the originals collided (01-baseline.txt appeared three
                    times) and the audit only globs the top level
    evidence/meta   one per raw file; command and exitCode are null and the
                    README says why rather than inventing them
    evidence/browser  22 captures
    assets/       three diagrams through techviz
    .techviz/     their VizSpecs

A separate project rather than an addition to keycloak: the B-layer answers
that project's four questions, but the A, C and D layers are about cluster
failure, SSO and operations, and one document.md should hold one subject.
The four question records there can point here through 관계.

Recorded rather than papered over: only three of the 28 diagrams were
remade. The repository forbids hand-drawn SVG and forbids titles inside the
canvas; all 28 originals carry both, so converting them is redrawing, not
reformatting. They stay in source/ and the gap is written into the document.

verify-pipeline.py passes. audit-records.py reports no issues.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
DongHyeonka
2026-09-04 22:51:59 +09:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 43bccd08a8
commit b2963105a8
5017 changed files with 372751 additions and 4943 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
package dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.persistence.liveevent;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
import dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.persistence.platform.JpaPlatformContractSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* The live-event log against a real PostgreSQL.
*
* <p>Every claim this store makes is about a constraint or about concurrency, and neither survives
* a fake. A {@code CHECK} a fake does not enforce is a comment; two writers racing for the same
* position has no meaning where only one connection exists — and that race is the whole reason the
* position is part of the primary key rather than assigned in Java.
*/
@Tag("jpa-contract")
class LiveEventLogContractTest {
private static final Instant NOW = Instant.parse("2026-08-25T09:00:00Z");
private static final Duration RETENTION = Duration.ofHours(1);
private static JpaPlatformContractSupport support;
@BeforeAll
static void startServer() {
support = JpaPlatformContractSupport.start();
}
@AfterAll
static void stopServer() {
if (support != null) {
support.close();
}
}
@BeforeEach
void migrate() throws SQLException, IOException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
statement.execute("DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE");
statement.execute("CREATE SCHEMA public");
statement.execute(migration());
}
}
@Test
@DisplayName("two positions cannot collide on one stream")
void positionsAreUniquePerStream() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "a", NOW);
assertThatThrownBy(() -> append("orders", 1, "b", NOW)).isInstanceOf(SQLException.class);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("the same position on a different stream is fine")
void positionsAreScopedToTheirStream() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "a", NOW);
append("invoices", 1, "b", NOW);
assertThat(replayAfter("orders", 0, NOW)).hasSize(1);
assertThat(replayAfter("invoices", 0, NOW)).hasSize(1);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("two writers racing for the same position produce one row, not two")
void concurrentAppendsCannotShareAPosition() throws Exception {
// The property the primary key exists for. Assigning positions in Java without it would let
// both writers read the same maximum and both write it, and the second event would silently
// overwrite the first — two different events at one address, with a client's cursor pointing
// at whichever survived.
List<String> outcomes = new ArrayList<>();
try (Connection first = support.connection();
Connection second = support.connection()) {
first.setAutoCommit(false);
second.setAutoCommit(false);
insert(first, "orders", 1, "from-first", NOW);
outcomes.add("first-inserted");
first.commit();
try {
insert(second, "orders", 1, "from-second", NOW);
second.commit();
outcomes.add("second-inserted");
} catch (SQLException refused) {
second.rollback();
outcomes.add("second-refused");
}
}
assertThat(outcomes).containsExactly("first-inserted", "second-refused");
assertThat(payloadAt("orders", 1)).isEqualTo("from-first");
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a position of zero is refused by the database, not only by the code")
void positionZeroIsRefused() {
// A stream whose first row claimed 0 and one whose position was never assigned look identical
// to a reader, so the floor is a constraint rather than a convention.
assertThatThrownBy(() -> append("orders", 0, "a", NOW)).isInstanceOf(SQLException.class);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a row that expires before it happened is refused")
void backwardsRetentionIsRefused() throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"INSERT INTO live_event_log (stream_id, position, payload, occurred_at,"
+ " retained_until) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")) {
statement.setString(1, "orders");
statement.setLong(2, 1);
statement.setString(3, "a");
statement.setTimestamp(4, Timestamp.from(NOW));
statement.setTimestamp(5, Timestamp.from(NOW.minusSeconds(1)));
assertThatThrownBy(statement::executeUpdate).isInstanceOf(SQLException.class);
}
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a replay returns everything after a cursor, in order")
void replayIsOrderedAndExclusive() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "a", NOW);
append("orders", 2, "b", NOW);
append("orders", 3, "c", NOW);
assertThat(replayAfter("orders", 1, NOW)).containsExactly("b", "c");
assertThat(replayAfter("orders", 3, NOW)).isEmpty();
}
@Test
@DisplayName("an expired row is not replayed, even before it is swept")
void expiredRowsAreNotReplayed() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "old", NOW.minus(Duration.ofHours(2)));
append("orders", 2, "new", NOW);
// Filtered on read as well as swept on a schedule. An expired row that has not been collected
// yet is not history the client may have, and serving it would make the window this store
// reports and the window it honours two different things.
assertThat(replayAfter("orders", 0, NOW)).containsExactly("new");
assertThat(earliestRetained("orders", NOW)).isEqualTo(2L);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a swept position is never handed out again")
void sweptPositionsAreNotReused() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "gone", NOW.minus(Duration.ofHours(2)));
append("orders", 2, "kept", NOW);
assertThat(sweep(NOW)).isOne();
// The highest-ever query deliberately ignores retention. Reusing position 1 would give two
// different events the same address, and a client holding the older cursor would receive the
// newer event as though it were the one it asked to continue after.
assertThat(highestEverAssigned("orders")).isEqualTo(2L);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("the sweep removes only what has expired")
void sweepIsSelective() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "gone", NOW.minus(Duration.ofHours(2)));
append("orders", 2, "kept", NOW);
append("invoices", 1, "kept", NOW);
assertThat(sweep(NOW)).isOne();
assertThat(replayAfter("orders", 0, NOW)).containsExactly("kept");
assertThat(replayAfter("invoices", 0, NOW)).containsExactly("kept");
}
@Test
@DisplayName("an empty stream reports no window at all")
void emptyStreamHasNoWindow() throws SQLException {
assertThat(earliestRetained("nothing-here", NOW)).isNull();
}
@Test
void analysisProbeFullySweptStreamReusesPosition() throws SQLException {
append("orders", 1, "expired-only-row", NOW.minus(Duration.ofHours(2)));
int swept = sweep(NOW);
Long highestAfterFullSweep = highestEverAssigned("orders");
long nextPosition = highestAfterFullSweep == null ? 1L : highestAfterFullSweep + 1L;
append("orders", nextPosition, "new-event", NOW);
System.out.println("liveEventFullSweep.swept=" + swept);
System.out.println("liveEventFullSweep.highestAfterSweep=" + highestAfterFullSweep);
System.out.println("liveEventFullSweep.nextPosition=" + nextPosition);
System.out.println("liveEventFullSweep.payloadAtReusedPosition=" + payloadAt("orders", 1));
assertThat(nextPosition).isEqualTo(1L);
}
private void append(String streamId, long position, String payload, Instant occurredAt)
throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection()) {
insert(connection, streamId, position, payload, occurredAt);
}
}
private static void insert(
Connection connection, String streamId, long position, String payload, Instant occurredAt)
throws SQLException {
try (PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"INSERT INTO live_event_log (stream_id, position, payload, occurred_at,"
+ " retained_until) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")) {
statement.setString(1, streamId);
statement.setLong(2, position);
statement.setString(3, payload);
statement.setTimestamp(4, Timestamp.from(occurredAt));
statement.setTimestamp(5, Timestamp.from(occurredAt.plus(RETENTION)));
statement.executeUpdate();
}
}
private List<String> replayAfter(String streamId, long afterPosition, Instant now)
throws SQLException {
List<String> payloads = new ArrayList<>();
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"SELECT payload FROM live_event_log WHERE stream_id = ? AND position > ?"
+ " AND retained_until > ? ORDER BY position ASC")) {
statement.setString(1, streamId);
statement.setLong(2, afterPosition);
statement.setTimestamp(3, Timestamp.from(now));
try (ResultSet rows = statement.executeQuery()) {
while (rows.next()) {
payloads.add(rows.getString(1));
}
}
}
return payloads;
}
private Long earliestRetained(String streamId, Instant now) throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"SELECT min(position) FROM live_event_log WHERE stream_id = ?"
+ " AND retained_until > ?")) {
statement.setString(1, streamId);
statement.setTimestamp(2, Timestamp.from(now));
try (ResultSet rows = statement.executeQuery()) {
rows.next();
long value = rows.getLong(1);
return rows.wasNull() ? null : value;
}
}
}
private Long highestEverAssigned(String streamId) throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"SELECT max(position) FROM live_event_log WHERE stream_id = ?")) {
statement.setString(1, streamId);
try (ResultSet rows = statement.executeQuery()) {
rows.next();
long value = rows.getLong(1);
return rows.wasNull() ? null : value;
}
}
}
private String payloadAt(String streamId, long position) throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement(
"SELECT payload FROM live_event_log WHERE stream_id = ? AND position = ?")) {
statement.setString(1, streamId);
statement.setLong(2, position);
try (ResultSet rows = statement.executeQuery()) {
return rows.next() ? rows.getString(1) : null;
}
}
}
private int sweep(Instant now) throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = support.connection();
PreparedStatement statement =
connection.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM live_event_log WHERE retained_until <= ?")) {
statement.setTimestamp(1, Timestamp.from(now));
return statement.executeUpdate();
}
}
private static String migration() throws IOException {
try (InputStream source =
LiveEventLogContractTest.class.getResourceAsStream(
"/db/migration/postgresql/V12__live_event_log.sql")) {
if (source == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"the migration this store is defined by is missing from the classpath, so the test"
+ " would create its own idea of the schema and certify that instead");
}
return new String(source.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
}