test: reproduce and block unsafe broker auto-link

google-e2e/first-broker-login.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
+
+const expectation = process.env.FIRST_BROKER_EXPECTATION;
+assert.ok(
+  expectation === "vulnerable" || expectation === "secure",
+  "FIRST_BROKER_EXPECTATION must be vulnerable or secure",
+);
+
+const keycloakUrl = process.env.KEYCLOAK_URL ?? "http://localhost:8080";
+const adminUsername = process.env.KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME;
+const adminPassword = process.env.KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD;
+const mockPassword = process.env.MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD;
+assert.ok(adminUsername && adminPassword && mockPassword);
+
+async function adminToken() {
+  const body = new URLSearchParams({
+    client_id: "admin-cli",
+    grant_type: "password",
+    username: adminUsername,
+    password: adminPassword,
+  });
+  const response = await fetch(
+    `${keycloakUrl}/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token`,
+    { method: "POST", body },
+  );
+  assert.equal(response.status, 200);
+  return (await response.json()).access_token;
+}
+
+async function regularUser(token) {
+  const response = await fetch(
+    `${keycloakUrl}/admin/realms/keycloak-patterns/users?username=regular-user&exact=true`,
+    { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } },
+  );
+  assert.equal(response.status, 200);
+  const users = await response.json();
+  assert.equal(users.length, 1);
+  return users[0];
+}
+
+async function federatedIdentities(token, userId) {
+  const response = await fetch(
+    `${keycloakUrl}/admin/realms/keycloak-patterns/users/${userId}/federated-identity`,
+    { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } },
+  );
+  assert.equal(response.status, 200);
+  return response.json();
+}
+
+async function removeMockLink(token, userId) {
+  const identities = await federatedIdentities(token, userId);
+  if (identities.some(({ identityProvider }) => identityProvider === "mock-google")) {
+    const response = await fetch(
+      `${keycloakUrl}/admin/realms/keycloak-patterns/users/${userId}/federated-identity/mock-google`,
+      {
+        method: "DELETE",
+        headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+      },
+    );
+    assert.equal(response.status, 204);
+  }
+}
+
+const token = await adminToken();
+const user = await regularUser(token);
+await removeMockLink(token, user.id);
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({
+  executablePath: process.env.CHROME_BIN ?? "/usr/bin/google-chrome",
+  headless: true,
+  args: ["--no-sandbox"],
+});
+
+try {
+  const context = await browser.newContext();
+  const page = await context.newPage();
+  const authorizationUrl = new URL(
+    `${keycloakUrl}/realms/keycloak-patterns/protocol/openid-connect/auth`,
+  );
+  authorizationUrl.search = new URLSearchParams({
+    client_id: "spa-public",
+    redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8088/",
+    response_type: "code",
+    scope: "openid profile email",
+    state: `first-broker-${expectation}`,
+    nonce: `nonce-${expectation}`,
+    code_challenge: "K2qUEfBl-nQvF2gB4dNxC2zYVwZc1CVnZb5CsX2L7fI",
+    code_challenge_method: "S256",
+    kc_idp_hint: "mock-google",
+  });
+
+  await page.goto(authorizationUrl.toString());
+  await page.waitForURL(/\/realms\/mock-google\//u);
+  await page.locator("#username").fill("mock-collision-user");
+  await page.locator("#password").fill(mockPassword);
+  await page.locator("#kc-login").click();
+  await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
+
+  if (expectation === "vulnerable") {
+    await page.waitForURL(/localhost:8088\/\?.*code=/u);
+    const identities = await federatedIdentities(token, user.id);
+    assert.equal(
+      identities.some(({ identityProvider }) => identityProvider === "mock-google"),
+      true,
+      "unsafe AutoLink should attach the attacker-controlled identity",
+    );
+    await removeMockLink(token, user.id);
+  } else {
+    assert.match(page.url(), /\/realms\/keycloak-patterns\//u);
+    const body = (await page.locator("body").innerText()).toLowerCase();
+    assert.match(body, /account already exists|link existing account|existing account/u);
+    const identities = await federatedIdentities(token, user.id);
+    assert.equal(
+      identities.some(({ identityProvider }) => identityProvider === "mock-google"),
+      false,
+      "Confirm Link must not attach the identity without ownership proof",
+    );
+  }
+
+  console.log(`first broker login ${expectation} case verified`);
+} finally {
+  await browser.close();
+}

google-e2e/package-lock.json

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+{
+  "name": "keycloak-google-broker-e2e",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "keycloak-google-broker-e2e",
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": "1.55.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.55.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.55.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Z6Mh9mkwX+zxSlHqdr5AOcJnfp+xUWLCt9uKV18fhzA8eyxUd8NUWzAjxUh55RZKSYwDGX0cfaySdhZJGMoJ+w==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

google-e2e/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "keycloak-google-broker-e2e",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test:first-broker": "node first-broker-login.mjs"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "playwright-core": "1.55.1"
+  }
+}