feat: add shared realm and pattern clients

.env.example

@@ -6,5 +6,12 @@ POSTGRES_DB=keycloak
 POSTGRES_USER=keycloak
 POSTGRES_PASSWORD=change-me-postgres-password
 
+# Keycloak resolves these placeholders while importing the realm.
+TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-token-mediating-client-secret
+BFF_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-bff-client-secret
+EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-edge-proxy-client-secret
+ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD=change-me-admin-user-password
+REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD=change-me-regular-user-password
+
 # Port 80 is the single-EC2 target. 8088 avoids common local port conflicts.
 NGINX_PORT=8088

README.md

@@ -63,3 +63,36 @@ docker compose down -v && docker compose up --build -d
 `start-dev`와 로컬 HTTP 설정은 학습 전용입니다. 운영 환경에서는
 optimized Keycloak image, HTTPS, 엄격한 hostname 및 외부 secret store를
 사용해야 합니다.
+
+## Realm baseline
+
+`keycloak/import/keycloak-patterns-realm.json`은 시작 시 자동 import됩니다.
+하나의 `keycloak-patterns` realm 안에서 패턴마다 client를 분리합니다.
+
+| Client | 유형 | 패턴 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `spa-public` | public + PKCE S256 | AP1 |
+| `token-mediating-confidential` | confidential | AP2 |
+| `bff-confidential` | confidential | AP3 |
+| `edge-proxy` | confidential | AP4 |
+
+confidential client secret과 테스트 사용자 password는 JSON에 평문으로
+저장하지 않습니다. JSON에는 `${ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE}` placeholder만
+커밋하고, Keycloak 26.7.0이 import 시 `.env` 값을 주입합니다.
+
+```bash
+python3 scripts/validate-realm.py
+docker compose down -v
+docker compose up -d --wait
+./scripts/verify-realm.sh
+```
+
+실행 중인 DB에서 CLI realm export를 재현하려면 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
+Keycloak을 잠시 중지하고 export한 뒤 자동으로 다시 올립니다.
+
+```bash
+./scripts/export-realm.sh
+```
+
+runtime export에는 실제 client secret과 credential hash가 포함될 수 있어
+gitignored `build/keycloak-export/`에 권한 `0600`으로만 저장됩니다.

docker-compose.yml

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ services:
       KC_HEALTH_ENABLED: "true"
       KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME: ${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME:?set KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME in .env}
       KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD:?set KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD in .env}
+      TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET: ${TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET:?set TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
+      BFF_CLIENT_SECRET: ${BFF_CLIENT_SECRET:?set BFF_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
+      EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET: ${EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET:?set EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
+      ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD:?set ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD in .env}
+      REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD: ${REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD:?set REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD in .env}
     ports:
       - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
     volumes:

keycloak/import/keycloak-patterns-realm.json

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+{
+  "realm": "keycloak-patterns",
+  "displayName": "Keycloak Authentication Patterns",
+  "enabled": true,
+  "sslRequired": "external",
+  "registrationAllowed": false,
+  "resetPasswordAllowed": false,
+  "editUsernameAllowed": false,
+  "loginWithEmailAllowed": true,
+  "duplicateEmailsAllowed": false,
+  "bruteForceProtected": true,
+  "accessTokenLifespan": 300,
+  "ssoSessionIdleTimeout": 1800,
+  "ssoSessionMaxLifespan": 36000,
+  "offlineSessionIdleTimeout": 2592000,
+  "revokeRefreshToken": true,
+  "refreshTokenMaxReuse": 0,
+  "roles": {
+    "realm": [
+      {
+        "name": "admin-role",
+        "description": "Administrative role used by authorization examples"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "user-role",
+        "description": "Regular authenticated user role"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "clients": [
+    {
+      "clientId": "spa-public",
+      "name": "AP1 SPA Public Client",
+      "description": "Browser-based OAuth client using Authorization Code and PKCE",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "openid-connect",
+      "publicClient": true,
+      "standardFlowEnabled": true,
+      "implicitFlowEnabled": false,
+      "directAccessGrantsEnabled": false,
+      "serviceAccountsEnabled": false,
+      "frontchannelLogout": true,
+      "redirectUris": [
+        "http://localhost:8088/*",
+        "http://127.0.0.1:8088/*"
+      ],
+      "webOrigins": [
+        "http://localhost:8088",
+        "http://127.0.0.1:8088"
+      ],
+      "attributes": {
+        "pkce.code.challenge.method": "S256",
+        "post.logout.redirect.uris": "http://localhost:8088/*##http://127.0.0.1:8088/*"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "clientId": "token-mediating-confidential",
+      "name": "AP2 Token-Mediating Backend",
+      "description": "Confidential backend that keeps refresh tokens server-side",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "openid-connect",
+      "publicClient": false,
+      "clientAuthenticatorType": "client-secret",
+      "secret": "${TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+      "standardFlowEnabled": true,
+      "implicitFlowEnabled": false,
+      "directAccessGrantsEnabled": false,
+      "serviceAccountsEnabled": false,
+      "frontchannelLogout": true,
+      "redirectUris": [
+        "http://localhost:8082/login/oauth2/code/keycloak"
+      ],
+      "webOrigins": [
+        "http://localhost:8082"
+      ],
+      "attributes": {
+        "post.logout.redirect.uris": "http://localhost:8082/*"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "clientId": "bff-confidential",
+      "name": "AP3 Backend-for-Frontend",
+      "description": "Confidential BFF that keeps all OAuth tokens server-side",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "openid-connect",
+      "publicClient": false,
+      "clientAuthenticatorType": "client-secret",
+      "secret": "${BFF_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+      "standardFlowEnabled": true,
+      "implicitFlowEnabled": false,
+      "directAccessGrantsEnabled": false,
+      "serviceAccountsEnabled": false,
+      "frontchannelLogout": true,
+      "redirectUris": [
+        "http://localhost:8083/login/oauth2/code/keycloak"
+      ],
+      "webOrigins": [
+        "http://localhost:8083"
+      ],
+      "attributes": {
+        "post.logout.redirect.uris": "http://localhost:8083/*"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "clientId": "edge-proxy",
+      "name": "AP4 Edge Forward Auth",
+      "description": "Confidential oauth2-proxy OIDC client",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "openid-connect",
+      "publicClient": false,
+      "clientAuthenticatorType": "client-secret",
+      "secret": "${EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+      "standardFlowEnabled": true,
+      "implicitFlowEnabled": false,
+      "directAccessGrantsEnabled": false,
+      "serviceAccountsEnabled": false,
+      "frontchannelLogout": true,
+      "redirectUris": [
+        "http://localhost:4180/oauth2/callback"
+      ],
+      "webOrigins": [],
+      "attributes": {
+        "post.logout.redirect.uris": "http://localhost:8088/*"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "users": [
+    {
+      "username": "admin-user",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "email": "admin-user@example.test",
+      "emailVerified": true,
+      "firstName": "Admin",
+      "lastName": "User",
+      "realmRoles": [
+        "admin-role"
+      ],
+      "credentials": [
+        {
+          "type": "password",
+          "value": "${ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD}",
+          "temporary": false
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "username": "regular-user",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "email": "regular-user@example.test",
+      "emailVerified": true,
+      "firstName": "Regular",
+      "lastName": "User",
+      "realmRoles": [
+        "user-role"
+      ],
+      "credentials": [
+        {
+          "type": "password",
+          "value": "${REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD}",
+          "temporary": false
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

scripts/export-realm.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+set -eu
+
+compose_file=${COMPOSE_FILE:-docker-compose.yml}
+output_dir=${REALM_EXPORT_DIR:-"$(pwd)/build/keycloak-export"}
+output_file="$output_dir/keycloak-patterns-realm.json"
+
+mkdir -p "$output_dir"
+
+restart_keycloak() {
+  trap - EXIT INT TERM
+  docker compose -f "$compose_file" up -d --wait >/dev/null
+}
+trap restart_keycloak EXIT
+trap 'exit 130' INT
+trap 'exit 143' TERM
+
+docker compose -f "$compose_file" stop keycloak >/dev/null
+docker compose -f "$compose_file" run --rm --no-deps \
+  --volume "$output_dir:/opt/keycloak/data/export" \
+  keycloak \
+    export \
+    --realm keycloak-patterns \
+    --file /opt/keycloak/data/export/keycloak-patterns-realm.json \
+    --users same_file
+
+chmod 600 "$output_file"
+python3 scripts/validate-realm.py --runtime "$output_file"
+
+echo "runtime realm export written to $output_file"

scripts/validate-realm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Validate the committed realm template or a runtime Keycloak CLI export."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+REALM_NAME = "keycloak-patterns"
+PUBLIC_CLIENT = "spa-public"
+CONFIDENTIAL_CLIENTS = {
+    "token-mediating-confidential": "${TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+    "bff-confidential": "${BFF_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+    "edge-proxy": "${EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET}",
+}
+EXPECTED_ROLES = {"admin-role", "user-role"}
+EXPECTED_USERS = {"admin-user", "regular-user"}
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "realm_file",
+        nargs="?",
+        type=Path,
+        default=Path("keycloak/import/keycloak-patterns-realm.json"),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--runtime",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="validate an expanded CLI export instead of the committed template",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def require(condition: bool, message: str) -> None:
+    if not condition:
+        raise SystemExit(f"realm validation failed: {message}")
+
+
+def indexed(items: list[dict[str, Any]], key: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    return {str(item[key]): item for item in items}
+
+
+def validate(path: Path, runtime: bool) -> None:
+    document = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    require(document.get("realm") == REALM_NAME, f"realm must be {REALM_NAME}")
+    require(document.get("enabled") is True, "realm must be enabled")
+    require(document.get("accessTokenLifespan") == 300, "access token TTL must be 300s")
+    require(document.get("revokeRefreshToken") is True, "refresh token rotation must be enabled")
+    require(document.get("refreshTokenMaxReuse") == 0, "refresh token max reuse must be 0")
+
+    clients = indexed(document.get("clients", []), "clientId")
+    expected_client_ids = {PUBLIC_CLIENT, *CONFIDENTIAL_CLIENTS}
+    require(expected_client_ids <= clients.keys(), "all four pattern clients must exist")
+    if not runtime:
+        require(clients.keys() == expected_client_ids, "template must declare exactly four clients")
+
+    spa = clients[PUBLIC_CLIENT]
+    require(spa.get("publicClient") is True, "spa-public must be a public client")
+    require("secret" not in spa, "spa-public must not have a client secret")
+    require(spa.get("standardFlowEnabled") is True, "spa-public standard flow must be enabled")
+    require(
+        spa.get("directAccessGrantsEnabled") is False,
+        "spa-public direct access grants must be disabled",
+    )
+    require(
+        spa.get("attributes", {}).get("pkce.code.challenge.method") == "S256",
+        "spa-public must enforce PKCE S256",
+    )
+
+    for client_id, placeholder in CONFIDENTIAL_CLIENTS.items():
+        client = clients[client_id]
+        require(client.get("publicClient") is False, f"{client_id} must be confidential")
+        require(
+            client.get("clientAuthenticatorType") == "client-secret",
+            f"{client_id} must use client-secret authentication",
+        )
+        secret = client.get("secret")
+        if runtime:
+            require(isinstance(secret, str) and len(secret) >= 16, f"{client_id} secret missing")
+            require(not secret.startswith("${"), f"{client_id} placeholder was not resolved")
+        else:
+            require(secret == placeholder, f"{client_id} must use an env placeholder")
+
+    roles = {
+        role["name"]
+        for role in document.get("roles", {}).get("realm", [])
+        if "name" in role
+    }
+    require(EXPECTED_ROLES <= roles, "admin-role and user-role must exist")
+
+    users = indexed(document.get("users", []), "username")
+    require(EXPECTED_USERS <= users.keys(), "both baseline users must exist")
+    if not runtime:
+        expected_passwords = {
+            "admin-user": "${ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD}",
+            "regular-user": "${REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD}",
+        }
+        for username, placeholder in expected_passwords.items():
+            credentials = users[username].get("credentials", [])
+            require(len(credentials) == 1, f"{username} must have one initial credential")
+            require(
+                credentials[0].get("value") == placeholder,
+                f"{username} password must use an env placeholder",
+            )
+
+    print(
+        f"realm validated: {REALM_NAME}, four pattern clients, "
+        f"{len(EXPECTED_ROLES)} roles, {len(EXPECTED_USERS)} users"
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    arguments = parse_args()
+    validate(arguments.realm_file, arguments.runtime)

scripts/verify-realm.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+set -eu
+
+compose_file=${COMPOSE_FILE:-docker-compose.yml}
+
+python3 scripts/validate-realm.py
+./scripts/verify-stack.sh
+
+curl --fail --silent --show-error --output /dev/null \
+  "http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/.well-known/openid-configuration"
+
+docker compose -f "$compose_file" exec -T keycloak sh -ec '
+  kcadm=/opt/keycloak/bin/kcadm.sh
+  "$kcadm" config credentials \
+    --server http://localhost:8080 \
+    --realm master \
+    --user "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME" \
+    --password "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" >/dev/null
+
+  clients=$("$kcadm" get clients -r keycloak-patterns --fields clientId)
+  for client in \
+    spa-public \
+    token-mediating-confidential \
+    bff-confidential \
+    edge-proxy
+  do
+    printf "%s" "$clients" | grep -q "\"$client\""
+  done
+
+  users=$("$kcadm" get users -r keycloak-patterns --fields username)
+  printf "%s" "$users" | grep -q "\"admin-user\""
+  printf "%s" "$users" | grep -q "\"regular-user\""
+
+  roles=$("$kcadm" get roles -r keycloak-patterns --fields name)
+  printf "%s" "$roles" | grep -q "\"admin-role\""
+  printf "%s" "$roles" | grep -q "\"user-role\""
+'
+
+echo "realm verified: import, discovery, four clients, two roles, two users"