diff --git a/src/adapter/outbound/persistence-jpa/src/main/java/dev/caskeleton/adapter/outbound/persistence/techlog/management/JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter.java b/src/adapter/outbound/persistence-jpa/src/main/java/dev/caskeleton/adapter/outbound/persistence/techlog/management/JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter.java
index e48f6d0..1dec277 100644
--- a/src/adapter/outbound/persistence-jpa/src/main/java/dev/caskeleton/adapter/outbound/persistence/techlog/management/JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter.java
+++ b/src/adapter/outbound/persistence-jpa/src/main/java/dev/caskeleton/adapter/outbound/persistence/techlog/management/JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter.java
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package dev.caskeleton.adapter.outbound.persistence.techlog.management;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import dev.caskeleton.application.techlog.management.command.CreateProjectCommand;
 import dev.caskeleton.application.techlog.management.command.UpdateProjectCommand;
 import dev.caskeleton.application.techlog.management.model.ProjectEditView;
@@ -11,10 +9,13 @@ import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.JdbcClient;
+import tools.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import tools.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
 /**
@@ -36,8 +37,6 @@ public class JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter implements ProjectRepositoryPort {
       "id, name, phase, workflow_status, target_visibility, current_objective, next_step,"
           + " updated_at, version, first_published_at, last_published_at";
 
-  private static final TypeReference<List<String>> LABELS = new TypeReference<>() {};
-
   private final JdbcClient jdbcClient;
   private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
 
@@ -54,20 +53,20 @@ public class JdbcProjectRepositoryAdapter implements ProjectRepositoryPort {
   private List<String> labels(String json) {
     if (json == null || json.isBlank()) return List.of();
     try {
-      return objectMapper.readValue(json, LABELS);
-    } catch (Exception malformed) {
-      // 열 자체가 jsonb 배열로 제약돼 있으므로 여기 오면 데이터가 아니라 스키마가 어긋난 것이다.
+      JsonNode node = objectMapper.readTree(json);
+      if (!node.isArray()) return List.of();
+      List<String> out = new ArrayList<>();
+      for (JsonNode item : node) out.add(item.asString(""));
+      return List.copyOf(out);
+    } catch (RuntimeException malformed) {
+      // 열이 jsonb 배열로 제약돼 있으므로 여기 오면 데이터가 아니라 스키마가 어긋난 것이다.
       // 편집 화면 전체를 막는 대신 빈 목록으로 두고 나머지 필드를 보여준다.
       return List.of();
     }
   }
 
   private String labelsJson(List<String> values) {
-    try {
-      return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values == null ? List.of() : values);
-    } catch (Exception impossible) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("technology labels are not serialisable", impossible);
-    }
+    return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values == null ? List.of() : values);
   }
 
   private ProjectEditView mapEdit(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {