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technical-visualization-haness/references/diagram-types.md
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Diagram-type decision guide

Context

Shows the system of interest, external people/systems, and directional interactions. It deliberately hides internal implementation. Use for onboarding, scope, and ownership discussions.

Architecture / container / component

Shows stable responsibilities and dependencies at exactly one abstraction level. Use “container” for independently deployable/runnable units and “component” for meaningful internal modules only when the prose supports that distinction.

Deployment / network

Shows runtime placement, regions/zones, compute nodes, network/trust boundaries, and deployment mappings. Do not add infrastructure inferred from common practice.

Data flow

Shows sources, transformations, stores, sinks, and sensitive-boundary crossings. Label edges with data, events, or protocols. Separate control flow when it would obscure data movement.

Sequence

Shows one scenario in chronological order. Every edge needs an explicit order. Use separate diagrams for success and materially different failure paths.

Flow

Shows procedural steps and decisions. Decision labels should be questions; outgoing edges should state conditions. Avoid using a flowchart for static architecture.

State

Shows valid states, triggering events, and transition constraints. Nodes are states, not actions.

ERD

Shows entities and cardinality. Do not infer keys or cardinality from naming conventions.

Dependency

Shows structural dependencies where graph topology is the primary message. Use Graphviz-style layout and filter low-value transitive or generated dependencies.

Concept

Explains a mental model, trade-off, or mechanism without claiming implementation topology. Use generic shapes and label it clearly as conceptual.