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clean-architecture-backend-…/docs/notification/support-matrix.md
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# Notification support matrix
What each channel can actually prove, and what the platform refuses to claim.
The grade column is not an opinion. `docs/notification/evidence-manifest.json` declares which claims
each grade requires and which executable artifact proves each claim, and
`./gradlew verifyNotificationEvidence` refuses a grade whose claims are not all backed by a file that
exists. Raising a grade means adding the artifact first.
Five channels read `Stable` until 2026-08-15. Nothing in the pipeline had ever sent a request to a
provider — the sandbox job's whole body was two `echo` statements behind `continue-on-error` — and
no test killed a worker mid-dispatch. The protocols are implemented and their contracts are proven
against real PostgreSQL; the wire and the crash are not. That is what the grade now says.
## Channels
| Channel | Reference implementation | Grade | Strongest evidence the platform records by default |
|---|---|---|---|
| Email | SMTP, Amazon SES API | Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | Provider acceptance; recipient mail-server delivery, bounce and complaint when the provider publishes events |
| SMS | Twilio Programmable Messaging | Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | `accepted`/`queued`, `sent`, and carrier-DLR `delivered`/`undelivered` |
| Mobile push (Android and cross-platform) | FCM, FID-first with legacy registration token compatibility | Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | FCM acceptance and explicit failures |
| Mobile push (Apple) | APNs HTTP/2 provider API | Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | APNs acceptance |
| Web Push | RFC 8030, RFC 8291, RFC 8292 | Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | Push-service acceptance; user-agent acknowledgement only where the service offers receipts |
| In-app inbox | Own database | Optional stable | `PERSISTED`, `SEEN`, `READ` |
| Webhook | HTTP client platform | Extension | Whatever the receiving HTTP contract states |
## What each grade requires
| Grade | Requires |
|---|---|
| Stable | durable, multi-worker-safe, callback-supported, recoverable, provider-wire-qualified |
| Contract implemented / runtime unqualified | durable, multi-worker-safe, callback-supported |
| Optional stable | durable |
| Extension | nothing; the receiving contract owns its own guarantees |
| Experimental | nothing; the grade is the warning |
`recoverable` was met on 2026-08-15 by `WorkerCrashRecoveryContractTest`, which walks the four
phases a dispatch passes through — claimed, attempt written, request started, body committed — and
asserts for each that the delivery becomes claimable again or becomes a question for the provider,
never both and never neither.
The remaining unmet claim, and what would meet it:
- **provider-wire-qualified** — a real provider sandbox call producing an immutable, uploaded
artifact with a correlation id. No request has ever left the process in CI.
## Evidence levels
`NONE``PLATFORM_QUEUED``PROVIDER_ACCEPTED``NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED`
`DEVICE_DELIVERED``USER_AGENT_DISPLAYED``USER_READ`
| Provider signal | Highest evidence it may produce |
|---|---|
| Internal queue commit | `PLATFORM_QUEUED` |
| SES `MessageId` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| SES `Delivery` | `NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `accepted` / `queued` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `sent` | `NETWORK_OR_CARRIER_ACCEPTED` |
| Twilio `delivered` | `DEVICE_DELIVERED` |
| FCM send success | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| APNs 2xx | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Web Push `201` | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| Web Push receipt capability | `DEVICE_DELIVERED` |
| In-app row commit | `PROVIDER_ACCEPTED` |
| In-app `seen` endpoint | `USER_AGENT_DISPLAYED` |
| In-app `read` endpoint, authenticated app receipt | `USER_READ` |
Promotions the platform will not make, in code or in configuration:
- FCM send success is not `DEVICE_DELIVERED`.
- An APNs 2xx is not `DELIVERED`.
- An SES `MessageId` is not `DELIVERED`.
- An SMTP `250` is not inbox delivery.
## Submission outcomes
`NOT_SUBMITTED`, `CONFIRMED_ACCEPTED`, `CONFIRMED_REJECTED`, `AMBIGUOUS`.
`AMBIGUOUS` is a first-class stored state, not an error path. It means the request body was committed
to the provider and the outcome could not be read. While an ambiguous attempt exists on a recipient
delivery, automatic retry and automatic cross-channel fallback are both blocked.
## Not supported
The platform will not claim any of the following, because no channel above can support them:
- guaranteed delivery
- guaranteed read
- exactly-once human notification
- unconditional multi-provider failover after an unread response
- provider SDK types in the public API
- audience selection, campaign segmentation or jurisdiction rulings
## Target model
`FCM_FID` is the primary mobile push target. `FCM_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_LEGACY` and
`APNS_DEVICE_TOKEN` are separate types with separate lifecycles; they are never flattened into one
string field.