Implements the Stable and Experimental JPA persistence platform designs against real PostgreSQL, adapted to this repository's fail-closed 19-leaf registry. The design models the platform as 25 Gradle projects. `src/settings.gradle` throws unless the registry holds exactly 19 leaves, so the plan's modules become packages inside `:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` (starter in `:app-bootstrap`, testkit in its own source set). The full mapping, the renames this repository's naming gate required, and every deliberate substitution are recorded in `docs/jpa/repository-adaptation.md`. Seven Docker-backed lanes replace the plan's seven JVM test suites. Each fails closed: a lane that discovers nothing, or a container that cannot start, is an error rather than a skip. Three defects the contracts found against a real server: - `CommitFailureClassifier` treated only SQLSTATE 40003, class 08, and transport breaks as completion-unknown. A backend terminated mid-commit reports 57P01, and the commit record may already be in the WAL — so a possibly-committed transaction could be re-run. 57P01/57P02/57P03 now classify as completion-unknown. - `SchemaTenantMigrationOrchestrator` recorded `MigrateResult`'s target version, which is empty for a tenant already current, reporting migrated tenants as unmigrated during a partial rollout. It now reads the applied version back from the tenant's schema history. - `JpaStreamExecutor` checked only the declared return type for reactive publishers, and `RegisteredPostgreSqlCopyLoader` passed the COPY timeout to `SET`, which is parsed before parameter binding. `JpaModuleBoundaryTest` enforces the plan's module map as package rules; `verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies` governs edges between leaves and cannot see these. Its first assertion is that the import is non-empty, because every rule under it is a `noClasses()` rule and would pass vacuously on an empty import. Verified: 128 container tests across all seven lanes, 1183 unit tests, `:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa:check`, `:app-bootstrap:check`, `verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies`, `verifyOneTypePerFile`. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
65 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Migration Guide
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Design §31-§32. Flyway owns the schema; Hibernate only validates.
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## Who may change the schema
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| Environment | Mode |
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|---|---|
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| local, test, dev | migrate at startup with the migration credential |
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| staging, prod | deployment-owned migration; the application validates only |
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Migrating from inside the application in production means every instance of a rolling deploy races
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to apply the same script, and the loser's failure is indistinguishable from a real one.
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`ddl-auto` is `validate` or `none`. Never `update`: it never drops or narrows anything, so it
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produces a schema that is neither the old one nor the one the migrations describe — silently, on
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whichever instance started first.
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## Validation fails closed and never repairs
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`FlywayValidationGate` throws `SchemaMismatchException` on a checksum mismatch, a missing migration,
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or a schema Hibernate disagrees with. It never calls `repair`.
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Repair rewrites the schema history table to match whatever scripts are on disk. That resolves the
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symptom by deleting the evidence: a checksum mismatch means the deployed script differs from the
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applied one, and the interesting question is which change is missing from this database. Repair
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makes that question unaskable. It exists only as an explicit admin operation with an operator, a
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reason, and an approval (design §8.4).
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Only Flyway's structured error codes reach the exception. Its messages embed the script path and
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part of the failing statement.
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## Concurrent index builds
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`CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY` cannot run inside a transaction block, and Flyway wraps migrations in
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one by default. The migration therefore needs a companion configuration:
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```conf
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# V42__order_index.sql.conf
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executeInTransaction=false
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```
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`ConcurrentIndexMigrationInspector` fails validation without it, and additionally requires the
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migration to contain nothing else. A failed concurrent build leaves an invalid index behind;
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recovering is a single `DROP INDEX` when the migration did nothing else, and a manual reconstruction
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of partial state when it did.
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An invalid index is not merely useless — the planner ignores it while every write still maintains
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it. `FailedConcurrentIndexRecovery` reports them with the statement to run, and deliberately does
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not drop them: an invalid index can also mean a build is still running, and the two are
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indistinguishable from the catalog alone.
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## Upgrade scenarios
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Three, each catching something the others do not:
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| Scenario | Catches |
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| `empty` | an early migration edited to match a later one, no longer applying to a fresh database |
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| `previous-release` | the actual deployment path; the only one exercising this release's migrations |
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| `oldest-supported` | a migration that silently assumes state only recent databases have |
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Each asserts a data invariant, not just the schema version. A migration that renames a column and
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loses its contents leaves the version correct and the data gone.
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