Files
clean-architecture-backend-…/docs/adr/ADR-JPA-004-flyway-schema-source-of-truth.md
T
DongHyeonkaandClaude Opus 5 0e61f86eb5 feat(jpa): implement the JPA relational persistence platform
Implements the Stable and Experimental JPA persistence platform designs
against real PostgreSQL, adapted to this repository's fail-closed 19-leaf
registry.

The design models the platform as 25 Gradle projects. `src/settings.gradle`
throws unless the registry holds exactly 19 leaves, so the plan's modules
become packages inside `:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` (starter in
`:app-bootstrap`, testkit in its own source set). The full mapping, the
renames this repository's naming gate required, and every deliberate
substitution are recorded in `docs/jpa/repository-adaptation.md`.

Seven Docker-backed lanes replace the plan's seven JVM test suites. Each
fails closed: a lane that discovers nothing, or a container that cannot
start, is an error rather than a skip.

Three defects the contracts found against a real server:

- `CommitFailureClassifier` treated only SQLSTATE 40003, class 08, and
  transport breaks as completion-unknown. A backend terminated mid-commit
  reports 57P01, and the commit record may already be in the WAL — so a
  possibly-committed transaction could be re-run. 57P01/57P02/57P03 now
  classify as completion-unknown.
- `SchemaTenantMigrationOrchestrator` recorded `MigrateResult`'s target
  version, which is empty for a tenant already current, reporting migrated
  tenants as unmigrated during a partial rollout. It now reads the applied
  version back from the tenant's schema history.
- `JpaStreamExecutor` checked only the declared return type for reactive
  publishers, and `RegisteredPostgreSqlCopyLoader` passed the COPY timeout
  to `SET`, which is parsed before parameter binding.

`JpaModuleBoundaryTest` enforces the plan's module map as package rules;
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies` governs edges between leaves and
cannot see these. Its first assertion is that the import is non-empty,
because every rule under it is a `noClasses()` rule and would pass
vacuously on an empty import.

Verified: 128 container tests across all seven lanes, 1183 unit tests,
`:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa:check`, `:app-bootstrap:check`,
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies`, `verifyOneTypePerFile`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-14 14:06:18 +09:00

38 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown

# ADR-JPA-004 — Flyway is the schema source of truth
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-08-11
- Design: §31
## Context
Hibernate can create and alter schema from the entity mapping. Flyway can apply versioned scripts.
Both cannot own the schema.
## Decision
Flyway owns every schema change. Hibernate validates and never mutates: `ddl-auto` is `validate` or
`none`, enforced at startup. The runtime database credential holds no DDL privilege, so the rule is
enforced by the server as well as by configuration.
## Consequences
`ddl-auto=update` fails in a specific and expensive way: it adds but never drops or narrows, so the
result is a schema that is neither the previous one nor the one the mappings describe — produced
silently, by whichever instance started first, with no record of what it did.
Two credentials rather than one is what makes this more than a convention. A configuration rule can
be overridden by a property; a role without `CREATE` cannot be overridden by anything the
application does.
Validation fails closed and never repairs. `repair` rewrites the schema history to match the scripts
on disk, which resolves a checksum mismatch by deleting the evidence of which change is missing.
The cost is that a schema change requires a migration script and a deployment step. That is the
intended cost: it makes schema change reviewable and reversible.
## Enforcement
`JpaDangerousConfigurationGuard`; `FlywaySchemaPolicy`; `FlywayValidationGate`;
`PostgreSqlRuntimeRoleVerifier`; release gates `flyway-validate` and `runtime-role-no-ddl`.