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clean-architecture-backend-…/docs/jpa/security.md
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DongHyeonkaandClaude Opus 5 0e61f86eb5 feat(jpa): implement the JPA relational persistence platform
Implements the Stable and Experimental JPA persistence platform designs
against real PostgreSQL, adapted to this repository's fail-closed 19-leaf
registry.

The design models the platform as 25 Gradle projects. `src/settings.gradle`
throws unless the registry holds exactly 19 leaves, so the plan's modules
become packages inside `:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa` (starter in
`:app-bootstrap`, testkit in its own source set). The full mapping, the
renames this repository's naming gate required, and every deliberate
substitution are recorded in `docs/jpa/repository-adaptation.md`.

Seven Docker-backed lanes replace the plan's seven JVM test suites. Each
fails closed: a lane that discovers nothing, or a container that cannot
start, is an error rather than a skip.

Three defects the contracts found against a real server:

- `CommitFailureClassifier` treated only SQLSTATE 40003, class 08, and
  transport breaks as completion-unknown. A backend terminated mid-commit
  reports 57P01, and the commit record may already be in the WAL — so a
  possibly-committed transaction could be re-run. 57P01/57P02/57P03 now
  classify as completion-unknown.
- `SchemaTenantMigrationOrchestrator` recorded `MigrateResult`'s target
  version, which is empty for a tenant already current, reporting migrated
  tenants as unmigrated during a partial rollout. It now reads the applied
  version back from the tenant's schema history.
- `JpaStreamExecutor` checked only the declared return type for reactive
  publishers, and `RegisteredPostgreSqlCopyLoader` passed the COPY timeout
  to `SET`, which is parsed before parameter binding.

`JpaModuleBoundaryTest` enforces the plan's module map as package rules;
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies` governs edges between leaves and
cannot see these. Its first assertion is that the import is non-empty,
because every rule under it is a `noClasses()` rule and would pass
vacuously on an empty import.

Verified: 128 container tests across all seven lanes, 1183 unit tests,
`:adapter:outbound:persistence-jpa:check`, `:app-bootstrap:check`,
`verifyCleanArchitectureDependencies`, `verifyOneTypePerFile`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-14 14:06:18 +09:00

2.9 KiB

Security

Design §36. Credential separation, privilege verification, and what never leaves the process.

Three credentials

Role May
app_migration own the schema, apply migrations (DDL)
app_runtime select, insert, update, delete (DML only)
app_admin J4 operations — COPY, backfill, maintenance

The separation is what makes "Flyway owns schema change" enforceable rather than aspirational. If the application's own credential cannot execute DDL, then no code path, no library, and no injected statement can alter the schema at runtime, regardless of what the application intended.

infra/jpa/roles/runtime-roles.sql provisions them.

Startup verification

PostgreSqlRuntimeRoleVerifier asks the server what the connection can do:

select current_user,
       current_setting('search_path'),
       has_schema_privilege(current_user, current_schema(), 'CREATE'),
       has_database_privilege(current_user, current_database(), 'CREATE')

Configuration cannot answer this. Effective privileges come from direct grants, inherited role memberships, PUBLIC grants, and schema ownership, and no reading of a deployment manifest reconstructs that combination reliably.

Startup fails when the runtime role is not on the allowlist, or holds CREATE on the schema or the database.

search_path

SearchPathPolicy is an allowlist. search_path decides which schema an unqualified name resolves to, so a writable untrusted schema on it — classically public, where CREATE was granted broadly before PostgreSQL 15 — lets a planted table, function, or operator shadow the real one, and the application executes it without noticing. $user is exempt: only the connected role owns it.

Refusing the runtime role CREATE closes the same route from the other side.

What never leaves the process

  • SQL parameter values, entity ids, tenant ids, and PII: not in exception messages, not in metric tags, not in logs. JpaFailureContext composes messages from bounded values only.
  • Constraint names reach the application as registered ConstraintCodes; an unregistered physical name maps to a bounded unknown code rather than being passed through.
  • Cursors are HMAC-signed. An unsigned cursor is client-controlled ordering state.
  • The actuator report carries no JDBC URL, username, or SQL.

Injection surfaces, and how each is closed

Surface Why it cannot be a parameter Closed by
sort field part of ORDER BY SafeSortRegistry allowlist
JSON path part of the statement registered JsonPathName
schema name an identifier registered SchemaTenantRegistry
upsert conflict target an identifier list registered UpsertConflictTarget
COPY table an identifier registered RegisteredCopyStatement
queue claim SQL a whole statement registered WorkQueueDefinition

Values are always bound. Identifiers are always registered.