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30 changed files with 1190 additions and 444 deletions
-7
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@@ -10,15 +10,8 @@ POSTGRES_PASSWORD=change-me-postgres-password
TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-token-mediating-client-secret
BFF_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-bff-client-secret
EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-edge-proxy-client-secret
MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET=change-me-mock-google-broker-client-secret
ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD=change-me-admin-user-password
REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD=change-me-regular-user-password
MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD=change-me-mock-google-user-password
# Optional real-Google profile. These are consumed only by
# scripts/configure-google-idp.sh and must never be committed with real values.
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=
# Port 80 is the single-EC2 target. 8088 avoids common local port conflicts.
NGINX_PORT=8088
+2 -3
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@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
*.iml
backend/target/
build/
e2e/node_modules/
frontend/node_modules/
**/node_modules/
frontend/dist/
build/
+26 -7
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@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
# Keycloak Authentication Patterns
The 39-branch implementation registry is documented in
[`docs/keycloak-branch-index.md`](docs/keycloak-branch-index.md).
Google brokering has a credential-free local OIDC harness and an opt-in
real-Google profile described in
[`docs/google-idp-brokering.md`](docs/google-idp-brokering.md).
Keycloak을 중심으로 네 가지 브라우저 인증 통합 패턴을 같은 로컬
인프라에서 비교하는 학습 프로젝트입니다.
@@ -103,3 +96,29 @@ Keycloak을 잠시 중지하고 export한 뒤 자동으로 다시 올립니다.
runtime export에는 실제 client secret과 credential hash가 포함될 수 있어
gitignored `build/keycloak-export/`에 권한 `0600`으로만 저장됩니다.
## AP1: SPA Direct + Resource Server
`develop-keycloak-pattern1`은 vanilla JavaScript SPA가 `spa-public` client로
Authorization Code + PKCE S256 로그인을 수행하는 패턴입니다. access/refresh
token은 명시적인 in-memory store에만 보관되므로 새로고침하면 사라집니다.
```bash
./scripts/verify-pattern1.sh
```
브라우저에서 `http://localhost:8088`을 열어 로그인한 뒤 보호 API를 호출할 수
있습니다. SPA는 `http://localhost:8081/api/me`를 직접 호출하며 Spring
Resource Server가 Bearer JWT를 검증합니다.
Keycloak의 dedicated audience mapper는 `spa-public` access token에
`keycloak-pattern-api`를 추가합니다. Spring은 signature, `iss`, `exp`
아니라 이 `aud`도 검사합니다. `verify-pattern1.sh`는 같은 정상 토큰을
`deliberately-wrong-audience`를 기대하는 진단 인스턴스에도 제출해 `401`
확인합니다.
Keycloak은 `KC_HOSTNAME=http://localhost:8080`을 기준으로 token의 `iss`
발급합니다. 정상 Resource Server는 이 외부 issuer 문자열을 검증하되 JWKS는
Docker 내부의 `http://keycloak:8080`에서 가져옵니다. 진단 인스턴스는 일부러
`http://wrong-issuer.invalid`를 기대하도록 구성되어, 서명과 audience가
정상이더라도 issuer mismatch로 `401`을 반환합니다.
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package com.example.keycloakpattern;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2TokenValidator;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2TokenValidatorResult;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt;
final class AudienceValidator implements OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> {
private static final OAuth2Error MISSING_AUDIENCE = new OAuth2Error(
"invalid_token",
"The required resource audience is missing",
null
);
private final String expectedAudience;
AudienceValidator(String expectedAudience) {
this.expectedAudience = expectedAudience;
}
@Override
public OAuth2TokenValidatorResult validate(Jwt jwt) {
if (jwt.getAudience().contains(expectedAudience)) {
return OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.success();
}
return OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.failure(MISSING_AUDIENCE);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package com.example.keycloakpattern;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2TokenValidator;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtValidators;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusJwtDecoder;
@Configuration
public class JwtDecoderConfig {
@Bean
JwtDecoder jwtDecoder(
@Value("${spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.jwt.issuer-uri}") String issuer,
@Value("${spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.jwt.jwk-set-uri}") String jwkSetUri,
@Value("${security.expected-audience}") String expectedAudience
) {
NimbusJwtDecoder decoder = NimbusJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(jwkSetUri).build();
OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> issuerAndTimestamp =
JwtValidators.createDefaultWithIssuer(issuer);
OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> audience = new AudienceValidator(expectedAudience);
decoder.setJwtValidator(
new DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator<>(issuerAndTimestamp, audience)
);
return decoder;
}
}
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
package com.example.keycloakpattern;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
SecurityFilterChain apiSecurity(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
return http
.cors(Customizer.withDefaults())
.csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
.sessionManagement(session ->
session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
@@ -24,4 +30,19 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2.jwt(Customizer.withDefaults()))
.build();
}
@Bean
CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.setAllowedOrigins(List.of(
"http://localhost:8088",
"http://127.0.0.1:8088"
));
configuration.setAllowedMethods(List.of("GET", "OPTIONS"));
configuration.setAllowedHeaders(List.of("Authorization", "Content-Type"));
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/api/**", configuration);
return source;
}
}
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ spring:
issuer-uri: ${SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_ISSUER_URI:http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns}
jwk-set-uri: ${SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_JWK_SET_URI:http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/protocol/openid-connect/certs}
security:
expected-audience: ${SECURITY_EXPECTED_AUDIENCE:keycloak-pattern-api}
management:
endpoint:
health:
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package com.example.keycloakpattern;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2TokenValidatorResult;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt;
class AudienceValidatorTest {
private final AudienceValidator validator =
new AudienceValidator("keycloak-pattern-api");
@Test
void acceptsRequiredAudience() {
OAuth2TokenValidatorResult result = validator.validate(jwtWithAudience(
List.of("account", "keycloak-pattern-api")
));
assertThat(result.hasErrors()).isFalse();
}
@Test
void rejectsForeignAudience() {
OAuth2TokenValidatorResult result = validator.validate(jwtWithAudience(
List.of("another-resource")
));
assertThat(result.hasErrors()).isTrue();
assertThat(result.getErrors())
.extracting(error -> error.getErrorCode())
.containsExactly("invalid_token");
}
private Jwt jwtWithAudience(List<String> audience) {
Instant now = Instant.now();
return new Jwt(
"test-token",
now,
now.plusSeconds(300),
Map.of("alg", "none"),
Map.of("sub", "test-subject", "aud", audience)
);
}
}
+52 -2
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@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ services:
TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET: ${TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET:?set TOKEN_MEDIATING_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
BFF_CLIENT_SECRET: ${BFF_CLIENT_SECRET:?set BFF_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET: ${EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET:?set EDGE_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET: ${MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET:?set MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}
ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD:?set ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD in .env}
REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD: ${REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD:?set REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD in .env}
MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD: ${MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD:?set MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD in .env}
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
volumes:
@@ -88,6 +86,58 @@ services:
- keycloak-net
restart: unless-stopped
app-wrong-audience:
profiles:
- diagnostics
build:
context: ./backend
environment:
SERVER_PORT: "8081"
SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_ISSUER_URI: http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns
SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_JWK_SET_URI: http://keycloak:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/protocol/openid-connect/certs
SECURITY_EXPECTED_AUDIENCE: deliberately-wrong-audience
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:18081:8081"
depends_on:
keycloak:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- wget -q -O - http://127.0.0.1:8081/actuator/health | grep -q '"status":"UP"'
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 12
start_period: 20s
networks:
- keycloak-net
app-wrong-issuer:
profiles:
- diagnostics
build:
context: ./backend
environment:
SERVER_PORT: "8081"
SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_ISSUER_URI: http://wrong-issuer.invalid/realms/keycloak-patterns
SPRING_SECURITY_OAUTH2_RESOURCESERVER_JWT_JWK_SET_URI: http://keycloak:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/protocol/openid-connect/certs
SECURITY_EXPECTED_AUDIENCE: keycloak-pattern-api
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:18082:8081"
depends_on:
keycloak:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- wget -q -O - http://127.0.0.1:8081/actuator/health | grep -q '"status":"UP"'
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 12
start_period: 20s
networks:
- keycloak-net
nginx:
build:
context: ./frontend
-28
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Google IdP brokering
Keycloak is the only issuer trusted by AP1AP4. Google is an upstream Identity
Provider; applications do not receive or validate a Google token.
## Two verification profiles
The default local profile imports a second Keycloak realm named `mock-google`.
It acts as a controllable OIDC provider and allows tests to choose claims such
as a duplicate email, `email_verified=false`, `hd`, and `picture`. This is the
safe way to reproduce an unsafe email auto-link without impersonating a real
Google account.
The real-Google profile is configured explicitly:
1. Create a Google OAuth **Web application**.
2. Register the exact redirect URI printed by
`./scripts/configure-google-idp.sh`.
3. Put `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` and `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` in ignored `.env`.
4. Start the stack and run the configuration script.
The script writes `providerId=google`, `trustEmail=false`, minimal
`openid profile email` scopes, and `syncMode=IMPORT` through the Keycloak Admin
API. Credentials are never written to the realm export or repository.
Google requires a public HTTPS redirect for non-local deployments. Local mock
verification proves the Keycloak brokering boundary; a real Google login is a
separate credentialed acceptance profile.
-29
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@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# Keycloak branch implementation index
The source inventory contains 39 `feature-keycloak-*.md` branch notes. This
repository preserves one local Git feature branch for every note and merges it
with `--no-ff` into either the common `develop` baseline or one of the four
authentication-pattern branches.
| Target | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `common` | Shared realm, federation, deployment, or governance contract. Merge into `develop`, then propagate to AP1AP4. |
| `ap1` | Browser-based OAuth client: vanilla SPA, Authorization Code + PKCE, Resource Server. |
| `ap2` | Token-mediating confidential backend: browser receives access token only. |
| `ap3` | BFF: backend owns every OAuth token and browser owns only a session cookie. |
| `ap4` | Edge forward-auth: oauth2-proxy/Nginx owns login and backend trusts an isolated identity header. |
The machine-readable registry is
[`keycloak-branch-manifest.tsv`](keycloak-branch-manifest.tsv). Run:
```bash
./scripts/audit-keycloak-branches.sh
```
The audit succeeds only when all 39 note names have matching local feature
branches and each feature tip is reachable from its declared target branch.
Google credentials are never committed. The default local acceptance harness
uses a second Keycloak realm as a controllable OIDC provider so claim mapping
and unsafe-linking failure paths can be reproduced. A real Google login remains
an explicit credentialed/public-HTTPS verification profile.
-40
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@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
branch target delivery
feature/keycloak-account-linking-spa-ux ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-account-linking-sub-vs-email common documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-bff-csrf-samesite-defense ap3 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-bff-oauth2login-session ap3 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-bff-vs-spa-direct ap3 documented
feature/keycloak-docker-compose-stack common locally-verified
feature/keycloak-edge-forwardauth-google-federation ap4 documented-and-config-tested
feature/keycloak-edge-forwardauth-no-google ap4 documented-and-config-tested
feature/keycloak-federation-spa-zero-change ap1 contract-tested
feature/keycloak-first-broker-login-flow common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
feature/keycloak-four-pattern-tradeoff-matrix common documented-and-evidence-linked
feature/keycloak-google-claim-attribute-mapping common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
feature/keycloak-google-redirect-uri-policy common config-tested
feature/keycloak-header-spoofing-defense ap4 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-https-termination-caddy-nginx common config-tested
feature/keycloak-idp-brokering-google-client common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
feature/keycloak-idp-mappers-claim-to-role common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
feature/keycloak-internal-spa-direct-google-federation ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-internal-spa-direct-no-google ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-iss-claim-hostname-mismatch ap1 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-nginx-auth-request-integration ap4 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-oauth2-proxy-oidc-flow ap4 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-patterns common governance
feature/keycloak-pkce-flow-stages ap1 contract-tested
feature/keycloak-public-domain-tunneling common config-tested
feature/keycloak-realm-client-export common locally-verified
feature/keycloak-refresh-rotation-and-logout ap1 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-refresh-token-rotation ap1 contract-tested
feature/keycloak-reverse-proxy-headers common config-tested
feature/keycloak-single-ec2-google-federation ap1 documented-and-config-tested
feature/keycloak-single-ec2-no-google ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-spa-token-storage-tradeoff ap1 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-spring-rs-audience-validator ap1 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-spring-rs-role-mapping ap1 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-three-leg-trust-chain ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
feature/keycloak-token-mediating-access-handoff ap2 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-token-mediating-confidential-client ap2 locally-verified
feature/keycloak-traefik-forwardauth-alternative ap4 config-tested
feature/keycloak-vanilla-js-spa-pkce ap1 locally-verified
1 branch target delivery
2 feature/keycloak-account-linking-spa-ux ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
3 feature/keycloak-account-linking-sub-vs-email common documented-and-contract-tested
4 feature/keycloak-bff-csrf-samesite-defense ap3 locally-verified
5 feature/keycloak-bff-oauth2login-session ap3 locally-verified
6 feature/keycloak-bff-vs-spa-direct ap3 documented
7 feature/keycloak-docker-compose-stack common locally-verified
8 feature/keycloak-edge-forwardauth-google-federation ap4 documented-and-config-tested
9 feature/keycloak-edge-forwardauth-no-google ap4 documented-and-config-tested
10 feature/keycloak-federation-spa-zero-change ap1 contract-tested
11 feature/keycloak-first-broker-login-flow common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
12 feature/keycloak-four-pattern-tradeoff-matrix common documented-and-evidence-linked
13 feature/keycloak-google-claim-attribute-mapping common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
14 feature/keycloak-google-redirect-uri-policy common config-tested
15 feature/keycloak-header-spoofing-defense ap4 locally-verified
16 feature/keycloak-https-termination-caddy-nginx common config-tested
17 feature/keycloak-idp-brokering-google-client common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
18 feature/keycloak-idp-mappers-claim-to-role common locally-verified-with-mock-idp
19 feature/keycloak-internal-spa-direct-google-federation ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
20 feature/keycloak-internal-spa-direct-no-google ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
21 feature/keycloak-iss-claim-hostname-mismatch ap1 locally-verified
22 feature/keycloak-nginx-auth-request-integration ap4 locally-verified
23 feature/keycloak-oauth2-proxy-oidc-flow ap4 locally-verified
24 feature/keycloak-patterns common governance
25 feature/keycloak-pkce-flow-stages ap1 contract-tested
26 feature/keycloak-public-domain-tunneling common config-tested
27 feature/keycloak-realm-client-export common locally-verified
28 feature/keycloak-refresh-rotation-and-logout ap1 locally-verified
29 feature/keycloak-refresh-token-rotation ap1 contract-tested
30 feature/keycloak-reverse-proxy-headers common config-tested
31 feature/keycloak-single-ec2-google-federation ap1 documented-and-config-tested
32 feature/keycloak-single-ec2-no-google ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
33 feature/keycloak-spa-token-storage-tradeoff ap1 locally-verified
34 feature/keycloak-spring-rs-audience-validator ap1 locally-verified
35 feature/keycloak-spring-rs-role-mapping ap1 locally-verified
36 feature/keycloak-three-leg-trust-chain ap1 documented-and-contract-tested
37 feature/keycloak-token-mediating-access-handoff ap2 locally-verified
38 feature/keycloak-token-mediating-confidential-client ap2 locally-verified
39 feature/keycloak-traefik-forwardauth-alternative ap4 config-tested
40 feature/keycloak-vanilla-js-spa-pkce ap1 locally-verified
+28
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
{
"name": "keycloak-pattern-e2e",
"version": "1.0.0",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "keycloak-pattern-e2e",
"version": "1.0.0",
"devDependencies": {
"playwright-core": "1.62.0"
}
},
"node_modules/playwright-core": {
"version": "1.62.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.62.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-nsNRyq0r2zsG8AcRHWknc9QRA5XCueC7gWMrs+Gx2tlZn9hcl8zudfh00lhJPY1DE7NmZ6bDsT9g2yey8mXljA==",
"dev": true,
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"bin": {
"playwright-core": "cli.js"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
}
}
}
}
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
{
"name": "keycloak-pattern-e2e",
"private": true,
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"test:pattern1": "node pattern1.mjs"
},
"devDependencies": {
"playwright-core": "1.62.0"
}
}
+101
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
const username = process.env.E2E_USERNAME ?? "regular-user";
const password = process.env.E2E_PASSWORD;
assert.ok(password, "E2E_PASSWORD must be set");
const browser = await chromium.launch({
executablePath: process.env.CHROME_BIN ?? "/usr/bin/google-chrome",
headless: true,
args: ["--no-sandbox"],
});
try {
const context = await browser.newContext();
const page = await context.newPage();
let authorizationUrl;
page.on("request", (request) => {
if (request.url().includes("/protocol/openid-connect/auth")) {
authorizationUrl = new URL(request.url());
}
});
await page.goto("http://localhost:8088");
await page.locator("#login").click();
await page.waitForURL(/localhost:8080/u);
await page.locator("#username").fill(username);
await page.locator("#password").fill(password);
await page.locator("#kc-login").click();
await page.waitForURL("http://localhost:8088/");
await page.locator('[data-authenticated="true"]').waitFor();
assert.equal(authorizationUrl?.searchParams.get("response_type"), "code");
assert.equal(authorizationUrl?.searchParams.get("code_challenge_method"), "S256");
assert.ok(authorizationUrl?.searchParams.get("code_challenge"));
const accessToken = await page.evaluate(() => window.__pattern1.getAccessToken());
assert.ok(accessToken, "access token must exist in browser memory");
const payload = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(accessToken.split(".")[1], "base64url").toString("utf8"),
);
const audiences = Array.isArray(payload.aud) ? payload.aud : [payload.aud];
assert.ok(
audiences.includes("keycloak-pattern-api"),
"access token must target keycloak-pattern-api",
);
const storageSnapshot = await page.evaluate(() => ({
localStorage: Object.values(localStorage),
sessionStorage: Object.values(sessionStorage),
}));
assert.equal(
JSON.stringify(storageSnapshot).includes(accessToken),
false,
"access token must not be persisted in Web Storage",
);
await page.locator("#call-api").click();
await page.waitForFunction(() => {
const text = document.querySelector("#result")?.textContent ?? "";
return text.includes('"httpStatus": 200');
});
if (process.env.WRONG_AUDIENCE_URL) {
const response = await fetch(process.env.WRONG_AUDIENCE_URL, {
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}` },
});
assert.equal(
response.status,
401,
"the same signed token must fail when the Resource Server expects another audience",
);
}
if (process.env.WRONG_ISSUER_URL) {
const response = await fetch(process.env.WRONG_ISSUER_URL, {
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}` },
});
assert.equal(
response.status,
401,
"the same signed token must fail when the Resource Server expects another issuer",
);
}
await page.reload();
await page.locator('[data-authenticated="false"]').waitFor();
assert.equal(
await page.evaluate(() => window.__pattern1.getAccessToken()),
null,
"reload must clear the memory-only token",
);
console.log(
"pattern1 browser verified: code+PKCE S256, audience/issuer negatives 401, Web Storage token 0, reload clears token",
);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
+12
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
FROM node:24-alpine AS build
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY src ./src
COPY test ./test
RUN npm test && npm run build
FROM nginx:1.29-alpine
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
COPY --from=build /workspace/dist/app.js /usr/share/nginx/html/app.js
+48 -13
View File
@@ -3,31 +3,66 @@
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Keycloak Authentication Patterns</title>
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">
<title>AP1 · SPA Direct + Resource Server</title>
<style>
:root {
color-scheme: light dark;
font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}
body {
max-width: 48rem;
margin: 8vh auto;
max-width: 56rem;
margin: 6vh auto;
padding: 0 1.5rem;
line-height: 1.6;
line-height: 1.55;
}
button {
margin: 0 0.5rem 0.5rem 0;
padding: 0.6rem 0.9rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
code, pre {
border-radius: 0.35rem;
background: color-mix(in srgb, CanvasText 9%, Canvas);
}
code {
padding: 0.15rem 0.35rem;
border-radius: 0.25rem;
background: color-mix(in srgb, CanvasText 10%, Canvas);
padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
}
pre {
min-height: 8rem;
padding: 1rem;
overflow: auto;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
.notice {
border-left: 0.3rem solid #e09f3e;
padding-left: 1rem;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Keycloak Authentication Patterns</h1>
<p>공통 Docker Compose baseline이 실행 중입니다.</p>
<p>
공개 API는 <code>/api/public</code>, 보호 API는
<code>/api/me</code>에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
</p>
<main>
<h1>AP1 · SPA Direct + Resource Server</h1>
<p>
바닐라 JavaScript SPA가 <code>spa-public</code> client로 Authorization
Code + PKCE를 수행하고, access token을 직접 Spring Resource Server에
전달합니다.
</p>
<p class="notice">
access/refresh token은 메모리에만 존재합니다. 새로고침하면 사라지는 것이
이 패턴의 의도된 보안 경계입니다.
</p>
<section>
<button id="login" type="button">Keycloak 로그인</button>
<button id="call-api" type="button" disabled>보호 API 호출</button>
<button id="pkce-demo" type="button">수동 PKCE 생성</button>
<button id="logout" type="button" disabled>로그아웃</button>
</section>
<p id="session-state" data-authenticated="false">세션 확인 중…</p>
<pre id="result" aria-live="polite"></pre>
</main>
<script type="module" src="/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
+1
View File
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ server {
}
location / {
add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
+523
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
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+16
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
{
"name": "keycloak-pattern1-spa",
"private": true,
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"build": "esbuild src/app.js --bundle --format=esm --outfile=dist/app.js --minify --sourcemap",
"test": "node --test test/*.test.mjs"
},
"dependencies": {
"oidc-client-ts": "3.5.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"esbuild": "0.28.1"
}
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
import {
InMemoryWebStorage,
UserManager,
WebStorageStateStore,
} from "oidc-client-ts";
import { createPkcePair } from "./pkce.js";
const authority = "http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns";
const backendBaseUrl = "http://localhost:8081";
const userManager = new UserManager({
authority,
client_id: "spa-public",
redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8088/callback.html",
post_logout_redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8088/",
response_type: "code",
scope: "openid profile email",
automaticSilentRenew: true,
monitorSession: false,
loadUserInfo: false,
userStore: new WebStorageStateStore({
store: new InMemoryWebStorage(),
}),
stateStore: new WebStorageStateStore({
store: window.sessionStorage,
}),
});
const loginButton = document.querySelector("#login");
const logoutButton = document.querySelector("#logout");
const apiButton = document.querySelector("#call-api");
const pkceButton = document.querySelector("#pkce-demo");
const sessionState = document.querySelector("#session-state");
const result = document.querySelector("#result");
let currentUser = null;
function renderJson(value) {
result.textContent = JSON.stringify(value, null, 2);
}
function tokenMetadata(user) {
return {
subject: user.profile.sub,
username: user.profile.preferred_username,
expiresAt: new Date(user.expires_at * 1000).toISOString(),
accessTokenHeldBy: "browser memory",
refreshTokenHeldBy: user.refresh_token ? "browser memory" : "not issued",
};
}
function renderSession(user) {
currentUser = user;
const authenticated = Boolean(user && !user.expired);
sessionState.dataset.authenticated = String(authenticated);
sessionState.textContent = authenticated
? `${user.profile.preferred_username} 로그인됨 · token은 메모리에만 보관`
: "로그인되지 않음 · 브라우저 저장소에 token 없음";
loginButton.disabled = authenticated;
logoutButton.disabled = !authenticated;
apiButton.disabled = !authenticated;
if (authenticated) {
renderJson(tokenMetadata(user));
}
}
async function finishSigninCallback() {
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const isCallback = window.location.pathname === "/callback.html"
&& (params.has("code") || params.has("error"));
if (!isCallback) {
return null;
}
const user = await userManager.signinRedirectCallback();
window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, "/");
return user;
}
async function callProtectedApi() {
if (!currentUser || currentUser.expired) {
throw new Error("로그인이 필요합니다.");
}
const response = await fetch(`${backendBaseUrl}/api/me`, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${currentUser.access_token}`,
},
});
const body = await response.json();
renderJson({
httpStatus: response.status,
resourceServerResponse: body,
tokenBoundary: tokenMetadata(currentUser),
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`보호 API가 ${response.status}를 반환했습니다.`);
}
}
loginButton.addEventListener("click", () => userManager.signinRedirect());
logoutButton.addEventListener("click", () => userManager.signoutRedirect());
apiButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
callProtectedApi().catch((error) => renderJson({ error: error.message }));
});
pkceButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
createPkcePair()
.then(({ verifier, challenge, method }) => renderJson({
method,
verifierLength: verifier.length,
challengeLength: challenge.length,
note: "실제 로그인에서는 oidc-client-ts가 같은 S256 단계를 수행합니다.",
}))
.catch((error) => renderJson({ error: error.message }));
});
userManager.events.addUserLoaded(renderSession);
userManager.events.addUserUnloaded(() => renderSession(null));
userManager.events.addAccessTokenExpired(() => renderSession(null));
window.__pattern1 = {
getAccessToken: () => currentUser?.access_token ?? null,
getRefreshToken: () => currentUser?.refresh_token ?? null,
getIdToken: () => currentUser?.id_token ?? null,
callProtectedApi,
};
try {
const callbackUser = await finishSigninCallback();
renderSession(callbackUser ?? await userManager.getUser());
} catch (error) {
renderSession(null);
renderJson({ error: error.message });
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
function base64Url(bytes) {
let binary = "";
for (const byte of bytes) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
}
return btoa(binary)
.replaceAll("+", "-")
.replaceAll("/", "_")
.replace(/=+$/u, "");
}
export async function createPkcePair(cryptoApi = globalThis.crypto) {
const verifierBytes = new Uint8Array(32);
cryptoApi.getRandomValues(verifierBytes);
const verifier = base64Url(verifierBytes);
const digest = await cryptoApi.subtle.digest(
"SHA-256",
new TextEncoder().encode(verifier),
);
return {
verifier,
challenge: base64Url(new Uint8Array(digest)),
method: "S256",
};
}
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import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import { webcrypto } from "node:crypto";
import test from "node:test";
globalThis.btoa = (value) => Buffer.from(value, "binary").toString("base64");
const { createPkcePair } = await import("../src/pkce.js");
test("manual PKCE helper creates an RFC 7636 S256 pair", async () => {
const pair = await createPkcePair(webcrypto);
assert.equal(pair.method, "S256");
assert.equal(pair.verifier.length, 43);
assert.equal(pair.challenge.length, 43);
assert.match(pair.verifier, /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/u);
assert.match(pair.challenge, /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/u);
assert.notEqual(pair.verifier, pair.challenge);
});
+16 -31
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@@ -51,7 +51,22 @@
"attributes": {
"pkce.code.challenge.method": "S256",
"post.logout.redirect.uris": "http://localhost:8088/*##http://127.0.0.1:8088/*"
}
},
"protocolMappers": [
{
"name": "keycloak-pattern-api-audience",
"protocol": "openid-connect",
"protocolMapper": "oidc-audience-mapper",
"consentRequired": false,
"config": {
"included.custom.audience": "keycloak-pattern-api",
"id.token.claim": "false",
"access.token.claim": "true",
"userinfo.token.claim": "false",
"introspection.token.claim": "true"
}
}
]
},
{
"clientId": "token-mediating-confidential",
@@ -124,36 +139,6 @@
}
}
],
"identityProviders": [
{
"alias": "mock-google",
"displayName": "Mock Google (local verification)",
"providerId": "oidc",
"enabled": true,
"updateProfileFirstLoginMode": "off",
"trustEmail": false,
"storeToken": false,
"addReadTokenRoleOnCreate": false,
"authenticateByDefault": false,
"linkOnly": false,
"firstBrokerLoginFlowAlias": "first broker login",
"config": {
"clientId": "mock-google-broker",
"clientSecret": "${MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET}",
"authorizationUrl": "http://localhost:8080/realms/mock-google/protocol/openid-connect/auth",
"tokenUrl": "http://keycloak:8080/realms/mock-google/protocol/openid-connect/token",
"userInfoUrl": "http://keycloak:8080/realms/mock-google/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo",
"issuer": "http://localhost:8080/realms/mock-google",
"jwksUrl": "http://keycloak:8080/realms/mock-google/protocol/openid-connect/certs",
"useJwksUrl": "true",
"validateSignature": "true",
"defaultScope": "openid profile email",
"syncMode": "IMPORT",
"pkceEnabled": "true",
"pkceMethod": "S256"
}
}
],
"users": [
{
"username": "admin-user",
-71
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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
{
"realm": "mock-google",
"displayName": "Controllable Google OIDC Test Provider",
"enabled": true,
"sslRequired": "external",
"registrationAllowed": false,
"resetPasswordAllowed": false,
"editUsernameAllowed": false,
"loginWithEmailAllowed": true,
"duplicateEmailsAllowed": false,
"bruteForceProtected": true,
"clients": [
{
"clientId": "mock-google-broker",
"name": "Main Realm Identity Broker",
"enabled": true,
"protocol": "openid-connect",
"publicClient": false,
"clientAuthenticatorType": "client-secret",
"secret": "${MOCK_GOOGLE_BROKER_CLIENT_SECRET}",
"standardFlowEnabled": true,
"implicitFlowEnabled": false,
"directAccessGrantsEnabled": false,
"serviceAccountsEnabled": false,
"redirectUris": [
"http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/broker/mock-google/endpoint"
],
"webOrigins": []
}
],
"users": [
{
"username": "mock-new-user",
"enabled": true,
"email": "broker-new-user@example.test",
"emailVerified": true,
"firstName": "Broker",
"lastName": "New",
"credentials": [
{
"type": "password",
"value": "${MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD}",
"temporary": false
}
]
},
{
"username": "mock-collision-user",
"enabled": true,
"email": "regular-user@example.test",
"emailVerified": false,
"firstName": "Broker",
"lastName": "Collision",
"attributes": {
"hd": [
"example.test"
],
"picture": [
"https://images.example.test/mock-collision-user.png"
]
},
"credentials": [
{
"type": "password",
"value": "${MOCK_GOOGLE_USER_PASSWORD}",
"temporary": false
}
]
}
]
}
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -eu
manifest="${1:-docs/keycloak-branch-manifest.tsv}"
notes_dir="${KEYCLOAK_BRANCH_NOTES_DIR:-/home/donghyeon/workspace/ai-tools/llm-wiki/raw/branch-notes}"
expected_count="$(awk 'NR > 1 { count += 1 } END { print count + 0 }' "$manifest")"
if [ "$expected_count" -ne 39 ]; then
echo "manifest must contain exactly 39 Keycloak branches; found $expected_count" >&2
exit 1
fi
note_count="$(find "$notes_dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'feature-keycloak-*.md' | wc -l)"
if [ "$note_count" -ne 39 ]; then
echo "branch-note inventory must contain exactly 39 files; found $note_count" >&2
exit 1
fi
missing=0
unmerged=0
tab="$(printf '\t')"
while IFS="$tab" read -r branch target delivery; do
[ "$branch" = "branch" ] && continue
note_name="$(printf '%s\n' "$branch" |
sed 's#^feature/keycloak-#feature-keycloak-#').md"
if [ ! -f "$notes_dir/$note_name" ]; then
echo "missing branch note: $note_name" >&2
missing=$((missing + 1))
fi
if ! git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$branch"; then
echo "missing local branch: $branch" >&2
missing=$((missing + 1))
continue
fi
case "$target" in
common) target_branch="develop" ;;
ap1) target_branch="develop-keycloak-pattern1" ;;
ap2) target_branch="develop-keycloak-pattern2" ;;
ap3) target_branch="develop-keycloak-pattern3" ;;
ap4) target_branch="develop-keycloak-pattern4" ;;
*)
echo "unknown target '$target' for $branch ($delivery)" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$branch" "$target_branch"; then
echo "feature tip is not merged: $branch -> $target_branch" >&2
unmerged=$((unmerged + 1))
fi
done < "$manifest"
if [ "$missing" -ne 0 ] || [ "$unmerged" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Keycloak branch audit failed: missing=$missing unmerged=$unmerged" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Keycloak branch audit passed: 39/39 branches exist and are merged"
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@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -eu
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
echo "missing .env" >&2
exit 1
fi
set -a
. ./.env
set +a
: "${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME:?set KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME in .env}"
: "${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD:?set KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD in .env}"
: "${GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID:?set GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID in .env}"
: "${GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET:?set GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET in .env}"
keycloak_url="${KEYCLOAK_URL:-http://localhost:8080}"
realm="${KEYCLOAK_REALM:-keycloak-patterns}"
admin_token="$(
curl -fsS \
-d client_id=admin-cli \
-d grant_type=password \
-d "username=$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME" \
-d "password=$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
"$keycloak_url/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token" |
jq -er .access_token
)"
payload="$(
jq -n \
--arg client_id "$GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID" \
--arg client_secret "$GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET" \
'{
alias: "google",
displayName: "Sign in with Google",
providerId: "google",
enabled: true,
updateProfileFirstLoginMode: "off",
trustEmail: false,
storeToken: false,
addReadTokenRoleOnCreate: false,
authenticateByDefault: false,
linkOnly: false,
firstBrokerLoginFlowAlias: "first broker login",
config: {
clientId: $client_id,
clientSecret: $client_secret,
defaultScope: "openid profile email",
syncMode: "IMPORT"
}
}'
)"
endpoint="$keycloak_url/admin/realms/$realm/identity-provider/instances"
status="$(
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $admin_token" \
"$endpoint/google"
)"
if [ "$status" = "200" ]; then
curl -fsS -X PUT \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $admin_token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data "$payload" \
"$endpoint/google"
action="updated"
else
curl -fsS -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $admin_token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data "$payload" \
"$endpoint"
action="created"
fi
echo "Google Identity Provider $action for realm '$realm'"
echo "Register this exact Google redirect URI:"
echo "$keycloak_url/realms/$realm/broker/google/endpoint"
+12
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@@ -70,6 +70,18 @@ def validate(path: Path, runtime: bool) -> None:
spa.get("attributes", {}).get("pkce.code.challenge.method") == "S256",
"spa-public must enforce PKCE S256",
)
audience_mappers = [
mapper
for mapper in spa.get("protocolMappers", [])
if mapper.get("protocolMapper") == "oidc-audience-mapper"
]
if not runtime:
require(len(audience_mappers) == 1, "spa-public must declare one audience mapper")
require(
audience_mappers[0].get("config", {}).get("included.custom.audience")
== "keycloak-pattern-api",
"spa-public access token must target keycloak-pattern-api",
)
for client_id, placeholder in CONFIDENTIAL_CLIENTS.items():
client = clients[client_id]
-70
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@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -eu
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
echo "missing .env" >&2
exit 1
fi
set -a
. ./.env
set +a
keycloak_url="${KEYCLOAK_URL:-http://localhost:8080}"
admin_token="$(
curl -fsS \
-d client_id=admin-cli \
-d grant_type=password \
-d "username=$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME" \
-d "password=$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
"$keycloak_url/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token" |
jq -er .access_token
)"
idp="$(
curl -fsS \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $admin_token" \
"$keycloak_url/admin/realms/keycloak-patterns/identity-provider/instances/mock-google"
)"
printf '%s' "$idp" | jq -e '
.providerId == "oidc" and
.enabled == true and
.trustEmail == false and
.config.clientId == "mock-google-broker" and
.config.defaultScope == "openid profile email" and
.config.syncMode == "IMPORT" and
.config.validateSignature == "true"
' >/dev/null
client="$(
curl -fsS \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $admin_token" \
"$keycloak_url/admin/realms/mock-google/clients?clientId=mock-google-broker"
)"
printf '%s' "$client" | jq -e '
length == 1 and
.[0].publicClient == false and
(.[0].redirectUris | index(
"http://localhost:8080/realms/keycloak-patterns/broker/mock-google/endpoint"
)) != null
' >/dev/null
location="$(
curl -sS -D - -o /dev/null \
"$keycloak_url/realms/keycloak-patterns/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=spa-public&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8088%2F&response_type=code&scope=openid&code_challenge=K2qUEfBl-nQvF2gB4dNxC2zYVwZc1CVnZb5CsX2L7fI&code_challenge_method=S256&kc_idp_hint=mock-google" |
awk 'BEGIN { IGNORECASE=1 } /^Location:/ { print $2 }' |
tr -d '\r'
)"
case "$location" in
"$keycloak_url/realms/keycloak-patterns/broker/mock-google/login"*) ;;
*)
echo "broker did not redirect to the controllable OIDC provider: $location" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
echo "Google broker contract verified with the local mock OIDC realm"
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -eu
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
echo "missing .env; copy .env.example and set local-only values" >&2
exit 1
fi
set -a
. ./.env
set +a
docker compose down --volumes --remove-orphans
docker compose up --build -d --wait
docker compose --profile diagnostics up -d --wait \
app-wrong-audience \
app-wrong-issuer
npm --prefix e2e ci
E2E_USERNAME=regular-user \
E2E_PASSWORD="$REGULAR_USER_PASSWORD" \
WRONG_AUDIENCE_URL=http://localhost:18081/api/me \
WRONG_ISSUER_URL=http://localhost:18082/api/me \
npm --prefix e2e run test:pattern1
echo "AP1 verified end to end"